4. Beletartozás, kapcsolat A1C2 (161) – altémák

1. Beletartozás, összevonás, kiegészítés (46) 2. Kizárás, felosztás (34) 3. Kapcsolat, összefüggés, függőség (81)

accompany verb /əˈkʌm.pə.ni/ [T] 2 kísér vmit, velejárója vminek, együtt jár vmivel [often passive]

The course books are accompanied by four CDs.

The salmon was accompanied by a fresh green salad.

apply verb /əˈplaɪ/ 2 vonatkozik vkire/vmire [I]

That bit of the form is for UK citizens - it doesn't apply to you.

He seems to think that the normal rules of behaviour don't apply to him.

Those were old regulations - they don't apply any more.

associate verb /əˈsəʊ.si.eɪt/ kapcsolatba hoz (vmit vmivel) [T]

Most people associate this brand with good quality.

bear verb /beər/ *(bore, borne) 2 hoz, hordoz, visel (pl. nevet, jelentést) (átv.)

The shop bore his family name.

carry verb /ˈkær.i/ [T] 5 jár vmivel (része/velejárója/következménye vminek)

All cigarette advertising must carry a government health warning.

Murder still carries the death penalty there.

concern verb /kənˈsɜːn/ [T] 1 érint vkit (átv.)

Matters of pollution and the environment concern us all.

There are one or two other matters that don't concern you.

connect verb /kəˈnekt/ 2 összefüggésbe hoz [T]

There is no evidence to connect him with the crime.

determine verb /dɪˈtɜː.mɪn/ [T] 2 meghatároz, megszab, eldönt

Her exam results will determine which university she goes to.

The army's response was determined by a combination of political and social factors.

fit verb /fɪt/ (-tt-) 4 megfelel vminek, illeszkedik vmihez [T]

The punishment should fit the crime.

imply verb /ɪmˈplaɪ/ [T] 2 feltételez/maga után von vmit

Socialism implies equality.

involve verb /ɪnˈvɒlv/ [T] 1 magában foglal, (együtt) jár vmivel

The trips often involve a lot of walking.

The course involves a huge amount of reading.

There are a lot of risks involved.

lie verb /laɪ/ [I] *(lying, lay, lain) 4 terhel/illet vkit (felelősség, szemrehányás, stb.)

Responsibility for the disaster must ultimately lie with the government.

Where does the blame lie?

link verb /lɪŋk/ [T] összekapcsol, összeköt (kapcsolatba hoz vkivel/vmivel)

The explosions are not thought to be linked in any way.

Some birth defects are linked to smoking during pregnancy.

match verb /mætʃ/ 2 összeválogat vmit vmivel; összehoz vkit vkivel [T]

In the first exercise you have to match each capital city to its country.

relate verb /rɪˈleɪt/ 1 összefügg; összefüggésbe hoz [I or T]

How do the two proposals relate?

share verb /ʃeər/ [I or T] 3 osztoznak vmiben (közös érzésük, véleményük, stb. van)

We share an interest in sailing.

All hospitals share some common characteristics.

I don't share your views/beliefs.

Management and the union both share in the responsibility for the crisis.

She knew that he was the person she wanted to share her life with.

association noun /əˌsəʊ.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ 2 kapcsolat (vki/vmi között) [C or U]

There is no association between the two groups.

bridge noun /brɪdʒ/ [C] 2 híd (átv.) (kapcsolat csoportok, szervezetek, stb. között)

After the war they tried to build bridges with neighbouring countries.

connection noun /kəˈnek.ʃən/ 2 kapcsolat, összefüggés [C or U]

The connection between smoking and heart disease is well known.

He has denied having any connection with the terrorists.

They're sisters, are they? I knew their surname was the same, but I never made the connection.

counterpart noun /ˈkaʊn.tə.pɑːt/ [C] megfelelője, párja vkinek/vminek

I had a meeting with my counterpart in our other branch.

dependence noun /dɪˈpen.dənts/ [U] függőség (vkitől/vmitől)

Our society needs to reduce its dependence on the car.

link noun /lɪŋk/ [C] 2 kapcsolat; összefüggés

There's a direct link between diet and heart disease.

Their links with Britain are still strong.

relation noun /rɪˈleɪ.ʃən/ 2 összefüggés (dolgok között) [C or U]

The relation between smoking and lung cancer is well established.

relationship noun /rɪˈleɪ.ʃən.ʃɪp/ [C] 3 összefüggés (dolgok között)

the relationship between poor housing and health problems

relevance noun /ˈrel.ə.vənts/ [U] összefüggés

This point has no relevance to the discussion.

common adjective /ˈkɒm.ən/ 2 közös

a common goal/interest

English has some features common to many languages.

compatible adjective /kəmˈpæt.̩ə.bl̩/ 3 összeegyeztethető, összeillő (vmivel) (elképzelés, életvitel, stb.)

Such policies are not compatible with democratic government.

concerned adjective /kənˈsɜːnd/ 2 érintett (vmiben) [never before noun]

A letter will be sent out to everyone concerned.

direct adjective /daɪˈrekt/ 2 közvetlen (irányítás, tapasztalat, kapcsolat, stb.) (nincs közbenső dolog)

She decided to take direct control of the project.

Have you any direct experience of this kind of work?

He left as a direct result/consequence of what she said.

There is a direct link/connection between smoking and lung cancer.

general adjective /ˈdʒen.ər.əl/ 2 átfogó, általános (legtöbb embert/dolgot érintő, legtöbb emberre/dologra vonatkozó) [always before noun]

There is general concern about rising crime rates.

There seems to be general agreement on this matter.

indirect adjective /ˌɪn.daɪˈrekt/ 1 közvetett, indirekt (nem közvetlen)

Indirect effects of the fighting include disease and food shortages.

inherent adjective /ɪnˈher.ənt/ velejárója vminek, szerves része/eredendője vminek (átv.),

The desire for freedom is inherent in all people.

inseparable adjective /ɪnˈsep.ər.ə.bl̩/ 1 elválaszthatatlan (nem elkülöníthető/elválasztható) (formal)

Research and higher education seem inseparable.

Britain's economic fortunes are inseparable from the world situation.

intrinsic adjective /ɪnˈtrɪn.zɪk/ [always before noun] vki/vmi természetéből fakadó (belső, lényegi) (dolog, rész, tulajdonság)

Drama is an intrinsic part of the school's curriculum.

joint adjective /dʒɔɪnt/ közös, együttes

a joint bank account

The project was a joint effort between the two schools.

The two Russian ice-skaters came joint second in the world championship.

Adrian has a joint honours degree in English and philosophy.

mutual adjective /ˈmjuː.tʃu.əl/ 1 kölcsönös (tisztelet, szeretet, stb.)

mutual admiration/respect

He doesn't like her, and I suspect the feeling's mutual.

mutual adjective /ˈmjuː.tʃu.əl/ 2 közös (barát, érdeklődés, stb.)

Andrew and Jean were introduced to each other by a mutual friend.

obligatory adjective /əˈblɪg.ə.tər.i/ 2 kötelező (tréfásan) (egy adott dologgal/helyzettel mindig együtt járó/elvárt vmi)

a salesman with the obligatory mobile phone

related adjective /rɪˈleɪ.tɪd/ 2 összefüggő vkivel/vmivel, összefüggésben levő

We discussed unemployment and related issues.

There's been an increase in criminal activity related to drugs.

relative adjective /ˈrel.ə.tɪv/ (formal) viszonylagos, relatív

the relative prosperity of the West

We weighed up the relative advantages of driving there or going by train.

respective adjective /rɪˈspek.tɪv/ [always before noun] (az említettek) saját (vmije/vkije)

members of staff and their respective partners

separate adjective /ˈsep.ər.ət/ 3 külön, különböző (egymástól független)

I've asked him to turn his music down on three separate occasions.

I have my professional life and my private life and I try to keep them separate.

Three youths have been shot and killed in separate incidents this month.

synonymous adjective /sɪˈnɒn.ɪ.məs/ 1 rokon értelmű, azonos vmivel

It is a country where wealth is synonymous with corruption.

unaffected adjective /ˌʌn.əˈfek.tɪd/ nem érintett vmiben (nem hoz változást a számára)

Smaller colleges will be unaffected by the new regulations.

universal adjective /ˌjuː.nɪˈvɜː.səl/ egyetemes, univerzális (mindenre/mindenkire vonatkozó)

a universal truth

Food is a subject of almost universal interest.

The new reforms have not met with universal approval within the government.

unrelated adjective /ˌʌn.rɪˈleɪ.tɪd/ független vmitől (nem függ össze, nincs kapcsolatban)

Police said his death was unrelated to the attack.

closely adverb /ˈkləʊ.sli/ 1 szorosan, közelről (szorosan kapcsolódva/szoros viszonyban)

English and German are closely related.

Both politicians have been closely associated with the movement for some time.

We are working closely with the police.

directly adverb /daɪˈrekt.li/ 1 közvetlenül (nincs közbenső dolog)

Our hotel room was directly above a building site.

The disease is directly linked to poor drainage systems.

The sun shone directly in my eyes.

independently adverb /ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt.li/ függetlenül, önállóan

The two scientists both made the same discovery independently, at roughly the same time.

Each part of the organization operates independently of the others.

indirectly adverb /ˌɪn.daɪˈrekt.li/ nem közvetlenül, közvetve

She still controls the company indirectly, through her son.

about preposition /əˈbaʊt/ -ról, -ről, kapcsolatban vkivel/vmivel

What's she talking about?

I've got a book about Jung.

according to preposition /əˈkɔː.dɪŋˌtuː/ 2 megfelelően vminek (összhangban vmivel)

Students are all put in different groups according to their ability.

of preposition /ɒv/ 11 -ról, -ről (kapcsolatban vkivel/vmivel, vkire/vmire vonatkozóan)

Speaking of Elizabeth, here she is.

Let us consider the events of the last five months.

We know very little of her childhood.

over preposition /ˈəʊ.vər/ 9 -ról, -ről (vmilyen témáról/vmivel kapcsolatban)

It's stupid arguing over something so trivial.

regarding preposition /rɪˈgɑː.dɪŋ/ (formal) (vmire) vonatkozóan

The company is being questioned regarding its employment policy.

with preposition /wɪð/ 7 -val, -vel (vkivel/vmivel kapcsolatban)

There's something wrong with the car.

Phrasal verbs:

come in for sth /kʌm/ részesül vmiben (átv.) (pl. kritikában)

He came in for a lot of criticism for his remarks.

cut across sth /kʌt/ 2 átnyúlik (átv.) (átfogóan érint vkiket/vmiket)

Interest in the Internet cuts across all age groups.

refer to sb/sth /rɪˈfɜːr/ 2 vonatkozik vmire/vkire

The sales figures refer to UK sales only.

relate to sb/sth /rɪˈleɪt/ vonatkozik vkire/vmire

Please provide all information relating to the claim.

Phrases and idioms:

a matter of confidence/luck/waiting, etc. bizalom/szerencse/várakozás/stb. kérdése

Learning languages is just a matter of hard work.

across the board mindenkit egyaránt érintve

The improvement has been across the board, with all divisions reporting increased profits.

The same criteria will be applied across the board.

be associated with sth társul vmihez/együtt jár vmivel

There are many risks associated with smoking.

be concerned with sth foglalkozik vmivel (vmilyen témával)

The programme was more concerned with politics than the history of the place.

This field of linguistics is concerned with language acquisition.

be in line with sth összhangban vmivel

They were offered a pay increase in line with inflation.

be/have nothing to do with sb/sth semmi köze hozzá (nincs kapcsolatban/nincs hatása vmire/vkire)

That has nothing to do with what we're discussing.

He made his own decision - I had nothing to do with it.

be/have something to do with sth/sb köze van vmihez, kapcsolódik vmihez (összefüggésben van vmivel)

It might have something to do with the way it's made.

be/have to do with sth köze van vmihez

She lacks confidence and I think that has to do with her childhood.

bound up with sth szorosan összefüggő vmivel

A country's culture is bound up with its language and history.

dependent on/upon sth függő vmitől

The amount of tax you pay is dependent on how much you earn.

go hand in hand (szorosan) együtt jár vmivel

Prosperity goes hand in hand with investment.

have a part in sth szerepe van/szerepet játszik vmiben (átv.)

People forget to wash their hands and that plays a part in spreading colds and flu.

in accordance with sth vminek megfelelően, összhangban vmivel

Both companies have insisted that they were acting in accordance with the law.

in connection with sth vmivel kapcsolatban

I am writing in connection with the above job advertised in The Daily Press on Monday 12th February.

A man has been arrested in connection with last month's murder.

in respect of sth vmire vonatkozóan (formal)

This is especially true in respect of the UK.

irrespective of sth vmire való tekintet nélkül (függetlenül vmitől)

Everyone should be treated equally, irrespective of skin colour.

part and parcel szerves része vminek

Stress is part and parcel of the job.

play a part in sth szerepet játszik vmiben (átv.) (közrejátszik)

Alcohol plays a part in around 60% of violent crime.

regardless of tekintet nélkül vmire, függetlenül vmitől

This job is open to all, regardless of previous experience.

subject to sth hajlamos vmire, kit van téve vminek

Departure times are subject to alteration.

with respect to sth vmire vonatkozóan (formal)

I am writing with respect to your letter of 24 June.

6. lecke (A1) – 16. lecke (A2) – 35. lecke (B1) – 62. lecke (B2) – 88. lecke (C1) – 107. lecke (C2)