5. Képzelet, emlékezés A1C2 (127) – altémák

1. Hit, valóság (34) 2. Képzelet, fantázia (23) 3. Feltevés, feltételezés (34) 4. Emlékezés, felejtés (36)

believe verb /bɪˈliːv/ [T] 1 hisz, elhisz (vmit) (vkinek)

They believe that their health has suffered because of the chemicals.

I can't believe that she wants to go out with me.

I told you she was there but you wouldn't believe me.

doubt verb /daʊt/ [T] 2 kételkedik vkiben/vmiben (nem hisz vkinek/vmiben)

Do you have any reason to doubt her?

fact noun /fækt/ 1 tény (igaz/megtörtént dolog) [C]

I don't know all the facts about what happened.

I'm not angry that you took my car - it's just the fact that you didn't ask me first.

I knew for a fact that she was lying.

fact noun /fækt/ 2 tények (valóság, létező dolgok) [U]

It's sometimes hard to separate fact from fiction.

reality noun /riˈæl.ə.ti/ valóság [U]

Listening to music is my escape from reality.

Sooner or later you have to face up to reality.

He may seem charming but in reality he's actually an unpleasant person.

truth noun /truːθ/ 1 igazság (valóság) [U]

There may be some truth in what she says.

There is no truth in the reports of his resignation.

And yet what he says contains at least a grain of truth.

truth noun /truːθ/ 2 igazság (alapigazság) (erkölcsi, eszmei, tudományos, stb.) [C]

moral/religious truths

actual adjective /ˈæk.tʃu.əl/ [always before noun] tényleges, valós, valóságos

We had estimated about 300 visitors, but the actual number was much higher.

The exams are in July, but the actual results don't appear until September.

apparent adjective /əˈpær.ənt/ 2 látszólagos [always before noun]

I was a little surprised by her apparent lack of interest.

incredible adjective /ɪnˈkred.ə.bl̩/ 2 hihetetlen (nem hihető, valószínűtlen)

It seems incredible that no one complained.

plausible adjective /ˈplɔː.zə.bl̩/ hihető (kifogás, magyarázat, történet, stb.)

a plausible excuse/explanation

real adjective /rɪəl/ 1 igazi, valódi (nem képzelt)

He's not real you know, he's just a character in a book.

Romance is never like that in real life.

realistic adjective /ˌrɪəˈlɪs.tɪk/ 1 valósághű, élethű

The creatures were all computer-generated but so realistic.

serious adjective /ˈsɪə.ri.əs/ 2 komoly (nem tréfás)

Please don't laugh - I'm being serious.

He was wearing a very serious expression and I knew something was wrong.

On the surface it's a very funny novel but it does have a more serious underlying theme.

Is she serious about going to live abroad?

unbelievable adjective /ˌʌn.bəˈliː.və.bl̩/ 2 hihetetlen (valószínűtlen, nehezen/nem hihető)

I found most of the characters in the play totally unbelievable.

unlikely adjective /ʌnˈlaɪ.kli/ 2 valószínűtlen, alig hihető (magyarázat, történet, stb.)

an unlikely explanation/story

unreal adjective /ʌnˈrɪəl/ valószerűtlen, furcsa; irreális (nehezen hihető)

For a while I couldn't believe she was dead - it all seemed unreal.

unrealistic adjective /ˌʌn.rɪəˈlɪs.tɪk/ irreális, valószerűtlen

I think these sales forecasts are unrealistic, considering how slow sales are at present.

It's unrealistic to expect an answer before next week.

apparently adverb /əˈpær.ənt.li/ 2 úgy tűnik (, hogy); látszólag, mintha

There were two apparently unrelated deaths.

An eighty-year-old woman was badly hurt in what the police describe as an apparently random attack.

incredibly adverb /ɪnˈkred.ə.bli/ 2 hihetetlenül (alig hihetően)

Incredibly, no one was hurt.

realistically adverb /ˌrɪəˈlɪs.tɪk.li/ 1 élethűen, valószerűen

The characters are portrayed very realistically.

seemingly adverb /ˈsiː.mɪŋ.li/ látszólag

a seemingly harmless comment

seriously adverb /ˈsɪə.ri.ə.sli/ 2 komolyan (nem tréfálkozva)

Seriously now, did he really say that or are you just being silly?

You're not seriously thinking of leaving, are you?

Phrasal verbs:

believe in sth /bɪˈliːv/ hisz vmiben (a létezésében vminek)

Do you believe in ghosts?

believe in sth/doing sth /bɪˈliːv/ hisz vmiben (az értelmében/helyességében vminek)

He believes in saying what he thinks.

Phrases and idioms:

at face value látszatnak hisz; készpénznek vesz vmit

You can't just accept everything you read in the newspapers at face value.

These results should not be taken at face value - careful analysis is required to assess their full implications.

be satisfied that elfogad (elhisz) (kielégítőnek tart érvelést/magyarázatot)

The judge was satisfied that she was telling the truth.

be under the impression hisz vmit (vmilyen hitben van vki)

I was under the impression (that) you didn't get on too well.

He was under the mistaken impression (that) you were married.

for real igazi, valódi, komoly

I thought it was just a practice, but apparently it was for real.

not believe your ears nem hisz a fülének

I couldn't believe my ears when Dan said they were getting married.

not believe your eyes nem hisz a szemének

I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw what he was wearing.

not believe your eyes/ears nem hisz a szemének/fülének

I couldn't believe my ears when Dan said they were getting married.

take sb/sth seriously komolyan vesz vkit/vmit

The police have to take any terrorist threat seriously.

You don't take anything seriously, do you? It's all one big joke to you.

She wants to be taken seriously as an actress.

These young actors take themselves so seriously!

the reality/realities of sth valósága vminek, valódi oldala vminek

the harsh realities of life

Kommunikációs szándékok: Emlékezés, felejtés kifejezése – Érdeklődés emlékezésről, elfelejtésről – Emlékeztetés

7. lecke (A1) – 18. lecke (A2) – 40. lecke (B1) – 67. lecke (B2) – 91. lecke (C1) – 111. lecke (C2)