3. Egyezés, eltérés C1C2 (47) – altémák

1. Hasonlóság, egyezés (28) 2. Eltérés, különbözés (19)

contrast verb /kənˈtrɑːst/ 1 különbözik, elüt vmitől [I]

The sharpness of the lemons contrasts with the sweetness of the honey.

differentiate verb /ˌdɪf.ərˈen.ʃi.eɪt/ 1 megkülönböztet, különbséget tesz (különbséget érzékel) [I or T]

He can't differentiate between blue and green.

differentiate verb /ˌdɪf.ərˈen.ʃi.eɪt/ 2 megkülönböztet (eltérővé/mássá tesz) [T]

We need to differentiate ourselves from the competition.

discriminate verb /dɪˈskrɪm.ɪ.neɪt/ [I] 2 megkülönböztet (érzékeli a különbséget)

Police dogs are very good at discriminating between different smells.

diversity noun /daɪˈvɜː.sə.ti/ [U or no plural] sokféleség

Does television adequately reflect the ethnic and cultural diversity of the country?

There is a wide diversity of opinion on the issue.

margin noun /ˈmɑː.dʒɪn/ [C] 1 (vmilyen) különbség (pl. versenyben)

They won by a narrow/wide margin.

richness noun /ˈrɪtʃ.nəs/ [U] gazdagság (átv.) (változatosság/érdekesség)

I was amazed by the richness of their traditions.

variation noun /ˌveə.riˈeɪ.ʃən/ 2 változat, variáció (témáé, recepté, stb.) [C]

It's a variation on the standard apple pie.

close adjective /kləʊs/ 5 közeli, szoros (kis eltérés)

The election results were so close they had to vote again.

He came second in the race, but it was very close.

The youngest boys are so close in age they look like twins.

contrary adjective /ˈkɒn.trər.i/ ellenkező, ellentétes

a contrary opinion/view

distinct adjective /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ 1 eltérő, jól megkülönböztethető

This word has three distinct meanings.

otherwise adverb /ˈʌð.ə.waɪz/ 3 másképpen

I'll meet you there at 6 o'clock, unless I hear otherwise.

The police believe he is the thief, but all the evidence suggests otherwise.

A lot of people think otherwise.

Under the law, a person is presumed innocent until proved otherwise.

I can't meet you on Tuesday - I'm otherwise engaged.

Phrases and idioms:

a sharp contrast/difference, etc. éles ellentét/különbség/stb.

These luxurious surroundings were a sharp contrast to his home life.

be a far cry from sth nagyon különböző vmitől, teljesen más

Her luxury mansion is a far cry from the house she grew up in.

be far removed from sth nagyon távol áll vmitől (nagyon eltér vmitől) (átv.)

The princess's world was far removed from reality.

contrary to sth ellentétben vmivel

Contrary to popular belief, bottled water is not always better than tap water.

tell the difference megkülönböztet (felismeri a különbséget)

I can't tell the difference between an American and a Canadian accent.

the reverse az ellenkezője vminek; (éppen) ellenkezőleg

"So, is he happier?" "Quite the reverse - I've never seen him look so miserable."

to the contrary ellenkező (értelmű dolog), ellene szóló (jel, bizonyíték, stb.)

She claimed she hadn't been involved, despite evidence to the contrary.

6. lecke (A1) – 16. lecke (A2) – 35. lecke (B1) – 62. lecke (B2) – 88. lecke (C1) – 107. lecke (C2)