2. Valami, valaki A1 (28) – altémák

Valami, valaki* (28)

thing noun /θɪŋ/ 1 dolog, tárgy [C]

I need to get a few things in town.

How do I switch this thing off?

I don't eat sweet things.

I saw a few things I'd like to get.

anything pronoun /ˈen.i.θɪŋ/ 1 valami (kérdő mondatban), semmi (tagadó mondatban)

Is there anything I can do to help?

I didn't eat anything.

Did you notice anything strange about him?

Was there anything else you wanted to say?

anything pronoun /ˈen.i.θɪŋ/ 2 bármi, akármi

Tom will eat anything!

We can do anything you like.

each pronoun /iːtʃ/ mindegyik; mindenki, ki-ki

There are five different leaflets - please take one of each.

The bill comes to £36, so between four of us that's £9 each.

it pronoun /ɪt/ 2 az, azt (egész kifejezés helyettesítése)

I liked it in Scotland.

It's unlikely that she'll arrive on time.

It costs less if you travel at the weekend.

something pronoun /ˈsʌm.θɪŋ/ valami

There's something sharp in my shoe.

Something in the cupboard smells odd.

We thought there must be something wrong because we hadn't heard from you.

Something's happened to upset him but we don't know what it is.

I heard something rather worrying at work this morning.

Is there something you'd like to say?

Don't just stand there, do something.

that pronoun /ðæt/ plural: those 1 az (rámutatás)

What's that in the corner?

I'd like some of those.

That looks heavy.

that pronoun /ðæt/ plural: those 2 az (már említett dolog)

If you do that, you'll be sorry.

I don't think you should put up with that.

You can't wear those to a wedding.

what pronoun /wɒt/ 1 mi? mit? (kérdés)

What did you wear?

What happened after I left?

What caused the accident?

who pronoun /huː/ 1 ki? kik? kit? kiket?

Who told you?

Who's that?

Who are all those people?

Who's playing in the match this afternoon?

a determiner /eɪ/ also: an 2 egy (általános értelemben vmi)

A child needs love.

Can you ride a bike?

all determiner, pronoun /ɔːl/ 1 mind, minden, mindannyian (egy csoportból)

I've seen all of his films.

All of us had left by midnight.

She's got four children, all under the age of five.

"Which of his books did you like best?" "I loved them all."

any determiner, pronoun /ˈen.i/ 1 valami, valamelyik (tagadó és kérdő mondatokban a 'some' helyett) (tagadva semmi, semelyik)

"Is there any more soup?" "No, I'm afraid there isn't any left."

I haven't seen any of his films.

I asked Andrew for some change but he hasn't got any.

any determiner, pronoun /ˈen.i/ 2 akármelyik, bármelyik

"Which of these cakes may I eat?" "Any."

Any of you should be able to answer this question.

Any advice that you can give me would be greatly appreciated.

We should hear from him any minute/day/time now.

There were a lot of computers at the exhibition, any (one) of which would have suited me perfectly.

both determiner, pronoun /bəʊθ/ mindkét

Both my parents are teachers.

They have two grown children, both of whom live abroad.

She has written two novels, both of which have been made into television series.

Both Mike and Jim have red hair/Mike and Jim both have red hair.

I loved them both/I loved both of them.

The problem with both of these proposals is that they are hopelessly impractical.

Are both of us invited, or just you?

Both men and women have complained about the advertisement.

I think it's important to listen to both sides of the argument.

each determiner /iːtʃ/ mindegyik, minden egyes

Each apartment has its own balcony.

Each of the companies supports a local charity.

every determiner /ˈev.ri/ 1 mindegyik, minden egyes

Every time I go to London I get caught in a traffic jam.

Ten pence is donated to charity for every bottle sold.

She ate up every (single) bit of her fish.

no determiner /nəʊ/ 1 semmi; semmilyen

There's no butter left.

There are no pockets in these trousers.

That's my kind of holiday - no telephone, no computer and no worries.

There's no chance of us getting there by eight.

other determiner /ˈʌð.ər/ 1 más, másik, egyéb (az említetteken felül még vmi/vki)

There is only one other person who could help us.

Are there any other people we should tell?

The product has many other features.

There is no other work available at the moment.

that determiner /ðæt/ plural: those 1 az (rámutatás)

Did you know that woman in the post office?

How much are those shoes?

that determiner /ðæt/ plural: those 2 az (már említett dolog)

Where's that pen gone?

She lives in that house by the bus station.

these determiner, pronoun /ðiːz/ ezek (a 'this' többes száma)

These boxes are heavy.

Which apples would you like, the red ones or these?

this determiner /ðɪs/ plural: these 1 ez (már említett/ismert dolgok előtt)

Most people don't agree with this decision.

How did you hear about this course?

this determiner /ðɪs/ plural: these 2 ez a, ez az(rámutatás)

How much is this sofa?

David gave me these earrings for my birthday.

those determiner, pronoun /ðəʊz/ azok ('that' többes száma)

Those peaches look good.

what determiner /wɒt/ 1 milyen? mennyi? (stb.) (kérdés)

What time is it?

What books did you buy?

What size shoes do you take?

which determiner /wɪtʃ/ melyik? melyiket?

Which jacket do you prefer?

Which time is better for you - 12.15 or 12.45?

I don't know which one to choose.

Phrases and idioms:

things dolgok, holmi, felszerelés

I'll just get my things together and we can go.

All their things were destroyed in the fire.

Bring your swimming things if the weather's nice.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Azonosítás, meghatározás

1. lecke (A1) – 9. lecke (A2) – 22. lecke (B1) – 48. lecke (B2) – 80. lecke (C1) – 98. lecke (C2)