2. Beszédszervezés A1A2 (16) – altémák

Beszédszervezés* (16)

actually adverb /ˈæk.tʃu.ə.li/ 1 igazán, igazából, valóban, valójában (a valóság/igazság hangsúlyozása)

I don't actually like seafood.

So what actually happened?

anyway adverb /ˈen.i.weɪ/ 2 na mindegy, na jól van (visszatérés egy korábbi témára/témaváltás)

Anyway, I'll be away next week.

Anyway, in the end I didn't wear your jacket.

even adverb /ˈIː.vən/ 1 még ... is (meglepő dolog hangsúlyozása)

Everyone danced - even Mick.

It's a very difficult job - it might even take a year to finish it.

first adverb /fɜːst/ 2 elsőként, elsőnek (az első gondolat, ok, stb. bevezetése)

First, I want to thank my parents.

really adverb /ˈrɪə.li/ 2 igazán, valóban, tényleg (hangsúlyozás)

I really must call Ursula this week.

You really shouldn't worry.

right adverb /raɪt/ 2 nos, rendben (mondat elején figyelem felkeltése/megértés kifejezése)

Right, whose turn is it to tidy up?

Right, so Helen's coming tomorrow and Trevor on Thursday.

so adverb /səʊ/ 2 úgy (van) (visszautalás vmire, pl. rövid válaszban)

"I hope they stay together." "I hope so too."

"Do you think he's upset?" "I don't think so."

James is coming tonight, or so he said.

so conjunction /səʊ/ 2 tehát, nos hát (a mondat elején, a mondatot az előzményekkel összekötve)

So, there I was standing at the edge of the road with only my underwear on ...

So, just to finish what I was saying earlier...

So, who do you think is going to win the election?

So, here we are again - just you and me.

So that's what he does when I'm not around!

So we leave on the Thursday and get back the next Tuesday, is that right?

oh exclamation /əʊ/ 1 ó! (most jut eszembe!)

Oh, I've just thought of a problem.

Oh, and don't forget to lock the back door.

Oh yeah, someone phoned for you while you were out.

well exclamation /wel/ nos, hát (kis szünet v. ellentmondás/kétely kifejezése)

You'll go, won't you? - Well, I'm not sure.

Well, what shall we do now?

Who was that? - Well, I'm afraid I can't remember her name.

Well, after that we went camping in the mountains.

Phrases and idioms:

by the way mellesleg, egyébként (új téma felvetése)

I think we've discussed everything we need to - by the way, what time is it?

Oh, by the way, my name's Julie.

first of all először is (minden más előtt)

First of all, we swam 200 metres in the pool.

first of all elsősorban, mindenek előtt (az első gondolat, ok, stb. felvetése)

First of all, I'd like to ask you a few questions about your childhood.

Guess what? képzeld (mi történt)! (informal)

Guess what? We won the match 4-0.

such a(n) olyan ... (tulajdonság/jellemző hangsúlyozása)

That's such a good film.

She's such a nice person.

It seems like such a long way to drive for just one day.

Oh Richard, you're such an idiot!

I'd put on such a lot of weight that I couldn't get into my trousers.

such as (mint) például

She can't eat dairy products, such as milk and cheese.

That sum of money is to cover costs such as travel and accommodation.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Beszéd kezdése – Téma felvetése – Felsorolás – Példa megemlítése – Hangsúlyozás – Meghatározás, körülírás – Összegzés – Témaváltás, témaváltás kérése – Szókérés, közbeszólás – A beszéd folytatása – A beszéd befejezése

8. lecke (A1) – 21. lecke (A2) – 46. lecke (B1) – 77. lecke (B2) – 96. lecke (C1) – 116. lecke (C2)