4. Érzékelés, észlelés A1C2 (115) – altémák

1. Észlelés, észrevétel (55) 2. Látás (36) 3. Hallás, szaglás, tapintás, ízlelés (24)

appear verb /əˈpɪər/ [I] 2 látszik, tűnik vminek/vmilyennek

He appeared calm and relaxed.

There appears to be some mistake.

detect verb /dɪˈtekt/ [T] észlel, érzékel

Some sounds cannot be detected by the human ear.

This special camera can detect bodies by their heat.

distinguish verb /dɪˈstɪŋ.gwɪʃ/ 3 (nagy nehezen) kivesz, meglát/meghall vmit [T]

I couldn't distinguish anything in the darkness.

feel verb /fiːl/ *(felt, felt) 4 érez vmit, megérez vmit (tudatosul benne vmi/sejt vmit) [T]

I could feel them watching me.

fill verb /fɪl/ 3 megtölt, betölt (mindenütt könnyen észlelhető) [T]

The smell of smoke filled the room.

identify verb /aɪˈden.tɪ.faɪ/ [T] 1 felismer, azonosít vkit/vmit (ráismer vmire/vkire)

Even the smallest baby can identify its mother by her voice.

The gunman in Wednesday's attack has been identified as Lee Giggs, an unemployed truck driver.

miss verb /mɪs/ 5 eltéveszt, nem hall/lát/ért/talál vmit, lemarad vmiről [T]

Sorry, I missed that, could you repeat it please?

We missed the first five minutes of the film.

My office is first on the right with a bright red door. You can't miss it.

note verb /nəʊt/ [T] (slightly formal) megfigyel, észrevesz; figyelembe vesz

They noted the consumers' growing demand for quicker service.

Please note (that) we will be closed on Saturday.

Note how easy it is to release the catch quickly.

notice verb /ˈnəʊ.tɪs/ [I or T] észrevesz; megfigyel

I noticed a crack in the ceiling.

Mary waved at the man but he didn't seem to notice.

He noticed (that) the woman was staring at him.

Did you notice how she did that?

observe verb /əbˈzɜːv/ [T] 2 észrevesz, észlel vmit (formal)

Jack observed a look of anxiety on his brother's face.

The guards failed to observe who delivered the package.

In all these films one observes that directors are taking a new interest in Native American culture.

Differences in speech styles may be observed between other social groups.

perceive verb /pəˈsiːv/ [T] (formal) 2 érzékel, észlel vmit (meglát, meghall, megérez)

We perceived a faint light in the distance.

recognize verb /ˈrek.əg.naɪz/ [T] also UK: recognise 1 felismer, megismer vkit/vmit (előzőleg látott/ismert vkit/vmit)

I hadn't seen her for 20 years, but I recognized her immediately.

I recognized her from her picture.

I recognised his voice.

Doctors are trained to recognise the symptoms of different diseases.

sense verb /sents/ [T] megérez vmit (ösztönösen)

Although she said nothing, I could sense her anger.

He sensed something was about to happen.

He sensed (that) his guests were bored, although they were listening politely.

Could you sense what was likely to happen?

spot verb /spɒt/ [T] (-tt-) észrevesz vkit/vmit

I've just spotted Malcolm - he's over there, near the entrance.

If you spot any mistakes in the article just mark them with a pencil.

The police spotted him driving a stolen car.

I soon spotted what was wrong with the printer.

The policewoman spotted that I hadn't got my seat belt on and signalled me to stop.

appearance noun /əˈpɪə.rənts/ 1 külső, látszat [no plural]

The buildings are very similar in appearance.

You can alter/change the whole appearance of a room just by lighting it in a certain way.

She gives the appearance of being very efficient.

feeling noun /ˈfiː.lɪŋ/ 3 érzés, érzet, érzékelés (fizikai); tapintás [C or U]

I've got this odd feeling in my stomach.

My toes were so cold that I'd lost all feeling in them.

identification noun /aɪˌden.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ [U] 2 azonosítás

Identification of the victims of the plane crash still is not complete.

illusion noun /ɪˈluː.ʒən/ 2 illúzió, érzékcsalódás [C]

There is a large mirror at one end to create the illusion of more space.

intuition noun /ˌɪn.tjuˈɪ.ʃən/ [C or U] ösztönös megérzés, intuíció

We should trust our intuitions.

Intuition told her it was unwise to argue.

recognition noun /ˌrek.əgˈnɪʃ.ən/ 3 felismerés, megismerés (előzőleg látott/ismert vki/vmi felismerése) [U]

I waved at her, but she showed no sign of recognition.

sensation noun /senˈseɪ.ʃən/ 1 érzés, érzékelés (fizikai) [C or U]

a burning sensation

I had no sensation of pain whatsoever.

The disease causes a loss of sensation in the fingers.

sensation noun /senˈseɪ.ʃən/ 2 érzés, benyomás [C usually no plural]

I had the odd sensation (that) someone was following me.

sense noun /sents/ 4 érzék, érzékszerv (látás, hallás, tapintás, szaglás, ízlelés) [C]

With her keen sense of smell, she could tell if you were a smoker from the other side of the room.

My cold is so bad I've lost my sense of smell/taste.

surface noun /ˈsɜː.fɪs/ 2 felszín, látszat [no plural]

On the surface, he seemed very pleasant.

deceptive adjective /dɪˈsep.tɪv/ megtévesztő, csalóka

Appearances can be deceptive.

distinct adjective /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ 3 jól látható/hallható, jól kivehető/érzékelhető

The voices gradually became louder and more distinct.

keen adjective /kiːn/ 3 éles, élénk (érzék, hallás, szaglás, stb.)

a keen sense of smell

noticeable adjective /ˈnəʊ.tɪs.ə.bl̩/ észrevehető, megfigyelhető

There was a noticeable difference in his behaviour after the injury.

observant adjective /əbˈzɜː.vənt/ jó megfigyelő

He's very observant.

prominent adjective /ˈprɒm.ɪ.nənt/ 2 kimagasló (könnyen látható/észrevehető)

New books are displayed in a prominent position at the front of the shop.

sensitive adjective /ˈsent.sɪ.tɪv/ 2 érzékeny (gyorsan/könnyen érzékel/reagál) (pl. műszer)

These scales are very sensitive.

He has a very sensitive nose.

sharp adjective /ʃɑːp/ 2 éles (ész, fül, szem, stb.)

a sharp mind

sharp adjective /ʃɑːp/ 3 éles (tiszta, jól kivehető) (pl. kép)

a photograph in sharp focus

striking adjective /ˈstraɪ.kɪŋ/ szembeötlő, feltűnő

There are striking similarities between the two cases.

There's a striking resemblance between them.

subtle adjective /ˈsʌt.l/ 1 finom, apró (nem nyilvánvaló/nehezen észrevehető) (változás, különbség, célzás, stb.)

a subtle change/difference

a subtle hint

tangible adjective /ˈtæn.dʒə.bl̩/ érzékelhető, kézzelfogható (eredmény, előny, bizonyíték, stb.)

tangible benefits/evidence

unnoticed adjective /ʌnˈnəʊ.tɪst/ észrevétlen

We managed to slip away unnoticed.

visible adjective /ˈvɪz.ə.bl̩/ 2 látható (észrevehető) (javulás, változás, stb.)

There is a visible improvement in your essay writing.

She is a highly visible environmental spokesperson.

weak adjective /wiːk/ 5 gyenge, bágyadt (nehezen hallható/látható)

He spoke in a weak voice.

noticeably adverb /ˈnəʊ.tɪ.sə.bli/ észrevehetően

He was noticeably reluctant to meet her.

The new results were noticeably better than the last ones.

visibly adverb /ˈvɪz.ə.bli/ láthatóan (észrevehetően)

He was visibly upset.

Phrasal verbs:

come across /kʌm/ 2 kifejeződik, tisztán kivehető (vmilyen érzés, elképzelés, stb.)

His bitterness comes across in his poetry.

stand out /stænd/ 2 kitűnik (könnyű meglátni/észrevenni)

The bright blue letters really stand out on the page.

Phrases and idioms:

at first sight első látásra

It may, at first sight, seem a surprising choice.

It was love at first sight!

catch sb's eye megfogja/magára vonzza a tekintetét (felkelti a figyelmét)

It was the colour of his jacket that caught my eye.

catch sb's eye elkapja a tekintetét vkinek (összenéz vkivel)

I tried to catch her eye, but she had already turned away.

look as if/as though úgy néz ki mintha ... (vki/vmi)

Bradley looked as if he had seen a ghost.

She looked as though she was going to cry.

look like kinéz vmilyennek (vmi/vki)

What did the man look like?

He looked like a drug addict.

look nice/strange, etc. kedvesnek/furcsának/stb. látszik/tűnik/néz ki

That food looks nice.

You look tired, my love.

Do I look silly in this hat?

She looks Italian or Spanish.

on the face of it ránézésre, első pillantásra, látszatra

On the face of it, it seems like a bargain, but I bet there are hidden costs.

seem happy/a nice person, etc. boldognak/kedves embernek/stb. látszik/tűnik

She seemed happy enough.

My new boss seems like a really nice person.

seem like/as if/to, etc. látszik/tűnik vminek/vmilyennek

It seemed like a good idea at the time.

The graphics were so good that the people seemed as if they were real.

There doesn't seem to be any real solution.

I seem to know more about him than anyone else.

sound like/as if/as though hangzik/tűnik vminek/vmilyennek

That sounds like a really good idea.

It sounds like you've got a sore throat.

It sounds as if they had a good holiday.

under your nose az orra előtt (észrevétlenül)

They were stealing money from under my nose.

what struck me/the first thing that struck me... nekem az tűnt fel (, hogy), az első dolog ami feltűnt nekem (az, hogy)

What struck me about Cole was how grown-up he seemed for a seven-year-old.

The first thing that struck me about Emma was her extraordinary beauty.

1. lecke (A1) – 9. lecke (A2) – 22. lecke (B1) – 49. lecke (B2) – 80. lecke (C1) – 98. lecke (C2)