2. Valami, valaki A1C2 (102) – altémák

1. Ez, az, aki, ami (34) 2. Valaki, senki, bárki (17) 3. Valami, semmi, bármi (20) 4. Valamelyik, bármelyik (31)

it pronoun /ɪt/ 2 az, azt (egész kifejezés helyettesítése)

I liked it in Scotland.

It's unlikely that she'll arrive on time.

It costs less if you travel at the weekend.

one pronoun /wʌn/ 1 egy (a már említett személy/dolog ismétlésének elkerülésére)

I've got a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow one if you like.

Which one would you like?

Would you make a copy for everybody in the office and a few extra ones for the visitors.

"Which cake would you like?" "The one at the front."

There were lots of people standing watching, and not one of them offered to help.

such pronoun /sʌtʃ/ olyan

Our lunch was such that we don't really need an evening meal.

He is an employee of this company, and should be treated as such.

His circumstances are such that he has no need to work.

that pronoun /ðæt/ plural: those 1 az (rámutatás)

What's that in the corner?

I'd like some of those.

That looks heavy.

that pronoun /ðæt/ plural: those 2 az (már említett dolog)

If you do that, you'll be sorry.

I don't think you should put up with that.

You can't wear those to a wedding.

that pronoun /ðæt/ plural: those 3 az (visszautalás)

My usual train was cancelled. That's why I'm so late.

She tricked him, and that's what really upset him.

that pronoun /ðæt/ plural: those 4 ami, amely (vonatkozó mellékmondatban 'who' és 'which' helyett)

Have you eaten all the cake that I made yesterday?

that pronoun /ðæt/ plural: those 5 az (reagálás vmire)

I didn't know she'd been so ill. That's terrible.

Turn the engine on, then put the car in gear. That's right.

Smile for the camera. That's more like it.

this pronoun /ðɪs/ 1 ez (már említett/ismert dolgok neve helyett)

This is why you should always lock your bike up.

What's this we've heard about you moving to Scotland?

I've had enough of this!

this pronoun /ðɪs/ 2 ez a, ez az (rámutatás)

This is the cafe I was telling you about.

How did this get here?

Whose glasses are these?

this pronoun /ðɪs/ 3 ez (hivatkozás történésre, cselekvésre)

This is how you prepare the fish.

Is this the first time you've been to London?

what pronoun /wɒt/ 1 mi? mit? (kérdés)

What did you wear?

What happened after I left?

What caused the accident?

what pronoun /wɒt/ 2 ami, amit (a főnév helyett használva)

Do you know what I mean?

She wouldn't tell me what he said.

What I like most about her is her honesty.

The letter showed clearly what they were planning.

I can't decide what to do next.

Have you thought about what to send as a present?

which pronoun /wɪtʃ/ 2 amely, amelyet, amelyik, amelyiket, ami, amit (utalás)

These are problems which we all know about.

You know that little Italian restaurant - the one which I mentioned in my letter?

which pronoun /wɪtʃ/ 3 amely, amelyik, ami (kiegészítés)

The book, which includes a map, gives you all the information you need about Budapest.

which pronoun /wɪtʃ/ 4 amely, amelyik, ami (elöljárókkal használva)

Is that the film in which she sings?

The death of his son was an experience from which he never fully recovered.

It isn't a subject to which I devote a great deal of thought.

which pronoun /wɪtʃ/ 5 ami (az előbb mondottakról vélemény kifejezése)

He showed me round the town, which I thought was very kind of him.

who pronoun /huː/ 1 ki? kik? kit? kiket?

Who told you?

Who's that?

Who are all those people?

Who's playing in the match this afternoon?

who pronoun /huː/ 2 aki, akik; akit, akiket (utalás)

That's the man who I saw in the bank.

I think it was your dad who phoned.

He rang James, who was a good friend as well as the family doctor.

who pronoun /huː/ 3 aki, akik (kiegészítés)

My brother, who's only 17, has already passed his driving test.

whoever pronoun /huːˈev.ər/ 1 aki (az a személy aki)

Whoever broke the window will have to pay for it.

Could I speak to whoever is in charge of international sales, please?

whom pronoun /huːm/ (formal) kit, kiket; kivel, kikkel ('who' tárgyesete)

I met a man with whom I used to work.

There were 500 passengers, of whom 121 drowned.

To whom do you wish to speak?

a determiner /eɪ/ also: an 2 egy (általános értelemben vmi)

A child needs love.

Can you ride a bike?

some determiner /sʌm/ 3 valaki/valami/valamilyen ... (hivatkozás vmire/vkire)

Some lucky person will win more than $1 000 000 in the competition.

Some idiot's locked the door!

There must be some way you can relieve the pain.

such determiner /sʌtʃ/ olyan

I tried to tell her in such a way that she wouldn't be upset.

It's difficult to know how to treat such cases.

that determiner /ðæt/ plural: those 1 az (rámutatás)

Did you know that woman in the post office?

How much are those shoes?

that determiner /ðæt/ plural: those 2 az (már említett dolog)

Where's that pen gone?

She lives in that house by the bus station.

these determiner, pronoun /ðiːz/ ezek (a 'this' többes száma)

These boxes are heavy.

Which apples would you like, the red ones or these?

this determiner /ðɪs/ plural: these 1 ez (már említett/ismert dolgok előtt)

Most people don't agree with this decision.

How did you hear about this course?

this determiner /ðɪs/ plural: these 2 ez a, ez az(rámutatás)

How much is this sofa?

David gave me these earrings for my birthday.

those determiner, pronoun /ðəʊz/ azok ('that' többes száma)

Those peaches look good.

what determiner /wɒt/ 1 milyen? mennyi? (stb.) (kérdés)

What time is it?

What books did you buy?

What size shoes do you take?

Phrases and idioms:

it's sb/sth ez a/az ..., ő a/az ... (személy/dolog megadása, azonosítása)

It's your Dad on the phone.

those who/which/that azok akik/amelyikek/amik

Those who wish to leave may do so now.

Most of the plates are clean. Those that aren't should be put in the dishwasher.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Azonosítás, meghatározás

1. lecke (A1) – 9. lecke (A2) – 22. lecke (B1) – 48. lecke (B2) – 80. lecke (C1) – 98. lecke (C2)