2. Valami, valaki A1C2 (102) – altémák

1. Ez, az, aki, ami (34) 2. Valaki, senki, bárki (17) 3. Valami, semmi, bármi (20) 4. Valamelyik, bármelyik (31)

object noun /ˈɒb.dʒɪkt/ [C] 1 tárgy, dolog

a bright, shiny object

There were various objects on show.

thing noun /θɪŋ/ 1 dolog, tárgy [C]

I need to get a few things in town.

How do I switch this thing off?

I don't eat sweet things.

I saw a few things I'd like to get.

thing noun /θɪŋ/ 4 dolog (ötletre, megjegyzésre utalva) [C]

I can't believe he would say such a thing!

anything pronoun /ˈen.i.θɪŋ/ 1 valami (kérdő mondatban), semmi (tagadó mondatban)

Is there anything I can do to help?

I didn't eat anything.

Did you notice anything strange about him?

Was there anything else you wanted to say?

anything pronoun /ˈen.i.θɪŋ/ 2 bármi, akármi

Tom will eat anything!

We can do anything you like.

everything pronoun /ˈev.ri.θɪŋ/ minden

The thieves took everything.

You can't blame him for everything.

Everything looks so much nicer in the sunshine.

Is everything all right, Angela?

The fish wasn't very fresh, but everything else tasted good.

none pronoun /nʌn/ semennyi, semmi; egyik sem, egyikük sem

None of us smoke(s).

None of my children has/have blonde hair.

"I'd like some more cheese." "I'm sorry there's none left".

"Have you any idea how much this cost?" "None at all/None whatsoever."

nothing pronoun /ˈnʌθ.ɪŋ/ 1 semmi

I've had nothing to eat all day.

There's nothing left.

Nothing I could say would cheer her up.

I have nothing new to tell you.

There's nothing else we can do to help.

There's nothing much to do in our village.

something pronoun /ˈsʌm.θɪŋ/ valami

There's something sharp in my shoe.

Something in the cupboard smells odd.

We thought there must be something wrong because we hadn't heard from you.

Something's happened to upset him but we don't know what it is.

I heard something rather worrying at work this morning.

Is there something you'd like to say?

Don't just stand there, do something.

whatever pronoun /wɒtˈevər/ 1 akármi, bármi; akármit, bármit

The children are allowed to do whatever they want.

I eat whatever I want and I still don't seem to gain weight.

Whatever I say I always seem to get it wrong.

whatever pronoun /wɒtˈevər/ 2 bármi (mindegy, nem lényeges)

Whatever happens, you know that I'll stand by you.

no determiner /nəʊ/ 1 semmi; semmilyen

There's no butter left.

There are no pockets in these trousers.

That's my kind of holiday - no telephone, no computer and no worries.

There's no chance of us getting there by eight.

Phrases and idioms:

and all that és más hasonlók

He told us about his school and all that.

We decided to stay in bed, with it being a holiday and all that.

not a single thing semmi sem

After the guests had gone, there wasn't a single thing left to eat.

nothing but semmi más csak

This car has been nothing but trouble - it's always breaking down!

She did nothing but criticize.

or something (like that) vagy valami olyasmi

Why don't you go to a movie or something?

that kind of thing ilyesmi

I like pasta, pizza - that kind of thing.

things dolgok, holmi, felszerelés

I'll just get my things together and we can go.

All their things were destroyed in the fire.

Bring your swimming things if the weather's nice.

this and that ez-az, egy és más (különféle/nem különösen fontos dolgok)

"What are you doing today?" "Oh, just this and that."

you name it (bármi) amit csak mond/megnevez

I've never seen such a wide selection. You name it, they've got it.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Azonosítás, meghatározás

1. lecke (A1) – 9. lecke (A2) – 22. lecke (B1) – 48. lecke (B2) – 80. lecke (C1) – 98. lecke (C2)