2. Valami, valaki A1C2 (102) – altémák

1. Ez, az, aki, ami (34) 2. Valaki, senki, bárki (17) 3. Valami, semmi, bármi (20) 4. Valamelyik, bármelyik (31)

each pronoun /iːtʃ/ mindegyik; mindenki, ki-ki

There are five different leaflets - please take one of each.

The bill comes to £36, so between four of us that's £9 each.

next pronoun /nekst/ a következő (vki, vmi)

Who's next to see the nurse?

Blue roses? Whatever next?

other pronoun /ˈʌð.ər/ (kettő közül) másik; többi/többiek (a csoport többi része)

Hold the racket in one hand and the ball in the other.

She gave me one book last week and promised to bring the others on Wednesday.

Some people prefer a vegetarian diet, while others prefer a meat-based diet.

which pronoun /wɪtʃ/ 1 melyik? (választás)

Which of these do you like best?

Which is the best way to the station?

whichever pronoun /wɪˈtʃev.ər/ amelyik, akármelyik, bármelyik (valamelyik a több közül)

We can go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight - whichever suits you best.

You can choose whichever of those dates is best for you.

certain adjective /ˈsɜː.tən/ 3 egy bizonyos (személy, időpont, dolog, stb.) [always before noun]

The museum is only open at certain times of the day.

else adverb /els/ 1 más (még vmin felül/kívül, azonkívül még)

Would you like anything else to eat?

What else did he say?

The book definitely isn't here. Where else should I look?

else adverb /els/ 2 más (különböző, eltérő)

I don't like it here. Let's go somewhere else.

If it doesn't work, try something else.

It's not my bag. It must be someone else's.

else adverb /els/ 3 más (többi, további, egyéb)

I forgot my toothbrush, but I remembered everything else.

I turned up in my jeans and everyone else was dressed really smartly.

all determiner, pronoun /ɔːl/ 1 mind, minden, mindannyian (egy csoportból)

I've seen all of his films.

All of us had left by midnight.

She's got four children, all under the age of five.

"Which of his books did you like best?" "I loved them all."

all determiner, pronoun /ɔːl/ 4 mindössze, mindaz (az egyetlen dolog)

All I remember is waking up in hospital.

All you can do is hope he'll get better.

another determiner, pronoun /əˈnʌð.ər/ 1 még egy, egy újabb

I'm going to have another piece of cake.

"Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen?" "Another one?"

For another £30, you can buy the model with remote control.

Just think, in another three months it'll be summer again.

another determiner, pronoun /əˈnʌð.ər/ 2 egy másik

She's finished with that boyfriend and found herself another (one).

Do you want to exchange this toaster for another (one) or do you want your money back?

any determiner, pronoun /ˈen.i/ 1 valami, valamelyik (tagadó és kérdő mondatokban a 'some' helyett) (tagadva semmi, semelyik)

"Is there any more soup?" "No, I'm afraid there isn't any left."

I haven't seen any of his films.

I asked Andrew for some change but he hasn't got any.

any determiner, pronoun /ˈen.i/ 2 akármelyik, bármelyik

"Which of these cakes may I eat?" "Any."

Any of you should be able to answer this question.

Any advice that you can give me would be greatly appreciated.

We should hear from him any minute/day/time now.

There were a lot of computers at the exhibition, any (one) of which would have suited me perfectly.

both determiner, pronoun /bəʊθ/ mindkét

Both my parents are teachers.

They have two grown children, both of whom live abroad.

She has written two novels, both of which have been made into television series.

Both Mike and Jim have red hair/Mike and Jim both have red hair.

I loved them both/I loved both of them.

The problem with both of these proposals is that they are hopelessly impractical.

Are both of us invited, or just you?

Both men and women have complained about the advertisement.

I think it's important to listen to both sides of the argument.

each determiner /iːtʃ/ mindegyik, minden egyes

Each apartment has its own balcony.

Each of the companies supports a local charity.

either determiner, pronoun /ˈaɪ.ðər/ egyik, akármelyik, bármelyik (a kettő közül) (nem lényeges melyik)

Either candidate would be ideal for the job.

"Would you like the metal or plastic one?" "Either will do."

every determiner /ˈev.ri/ 1 mindegyik, minden egyes

Every time I go to London I get caught in a traffic jam.

Ten pence is donated to charity for every bottle sold.

She ate up every (single) bit of her fish.

neither determiner, pronoun /ˈnaɪ.ðər/ egyik sem (a kettő közül egyik sem)

Luckily, neither child was hurt in the accident.

Neither of us had ever been to London before.

They gave us two keys, but neither worked.

"Which one would you choose?" "Neither."

one determiner /wʌn/ 1 egyik (a többi közül)

One drawback is the cost of housing in the area.

One of our daughters has just got married.

Our organization is just one of many charities that are providing famine relief in the region.

other determiner /ˈʌð.ər/ 1 más, másik, egyéb (az említetteken felül még vmi/vki)

There is only one other person who could help us.

Are there any other people we should tell?

The product has many other features.

There is no other work available at the moment.

other determiner /ˈʌð.ər/ 2 (kettő közül) a másik; a többi/többiek (a csoport többi része)

Mario and Anna sat down to watch the other dancers.

I've found one earring - do you know where the other one is?

other determiner /ˈʌð.ər/ 3 más, másik, egyéb (a már említettektől különböző)

I don't have any cash - is there no other way of paying?

Ask me some other time when I'm not so busy.

He likes travelling abroad and learning about other people's customs and traditions.

whatever determiner /wɒtˈevər/ bármi, bármilyen (mindegy mi/milyen)

We'll go whatever the weather.

Whatever else may be said of him, Mr. Meese is not scared of a fight.

But whatever the reason, most people who move from one region to another are under 35 years old.

which determiner /wɪtʃ/ melyik? melyiket?

Which jacket do you prefer?

Which time is better for you - 12.15 or 12.45?

I don't know which one to choose.

whichever determiner /wɪˈtʃev.ər/ 1 akármelyik, bármelyik; akármelyiket, bármelyiket (a több közül)

Let's go out on Thursday or Friday - you choose whichever day is best for you.

You can have whichever bedroom you want in the apartment.

whichever determiner /wɪˈtʃev.ər/ 2 bármelyik, bármelyiket (nem lényeges/nem változtat a helyzeten)

It's going to be expensive whichever way you do it.

Whichever option we choose there'll be disadvantages.

Phrases and idioms:

others mások (az előbb említetteken felül még)

This one is broken - do you have any others?

I only know about this book, but there might be others.

the former az előbbi (két említett dolog közül az első)

Of the two suggestions, I prefer the former.

the latter az utóbbi (kettő közül az utolsóként említett)

My boss offered me more money or a car, and I chose the latter.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Azonosítás, meghatározás

1. lecke (A1) – 9. lecke (A2) – 22. lecke (B1) – 48. lecke (B2) – 80. lecke (C1) – 98. lecke (C2)