23.9.3. gy. A2 (példák)

be auxiliary verb /biː/ 1 segédige a folyamatos igeidők képzéséhez (a jelen idejű melléknévi igenévvel együtt)

I'm still eating.

She's studying to be a lawyer.

The audience clearly wasn't enjoying the show.

You're always complaining.

I'll be coming back on Tuesday.

be auxiliary verb /biː/ 2 segédige a passzív képzéséhez (a múlt idejű melléknévi igenévvel együtt)

This dessert is made from eggs, sugar, and cream.

A body was discovered by the police.

The results will be announced next week.

I haven't been invited.

They were asked to leave.

have auxiliary verb /hæv/ (had, had) (segédige a present perfect és a past perfect igeidők képzéséhez)

Have you seen Roz?

I've passed my test.

He hasn't visited London yet.

I'd met his wife before.

It would have been better to tell the truth.

He's been working in France for two years now.

will modal verb /wɪl/ 2 fog (segédige a jövő idő képzéséhez) also: 'll

Ben will be five years old next month.

The train leaves at 8.58, so we'll be in Scotland by lunchtime.

I'll see him on Saturday.

Will Susie be there?

It won't be easy to find another secretary.

will modal verb /wɪl/ 4 fog (segédige az 'if' után jelen időt használó feltételes mondatokban) also: 'll

If he's late again, I'll be very angry.

I won't be surprised if she cancels the holiday.

kick noun /kɪk/ [C] 1 rúgás

She gave him a kick under the table to shut him up.

off adverb /ɒf/ 2 el; le (vmit eltávolítva)

Take your jacket off.

One of my buttons has come off.

She's had all her hair cut off.

I left the lid off.

a determiner /eɪ/ also: an 6 egy (cselekvést kifejező főnevek előtt, pl. egy pillantás, stb.)

Take a look at this, Jez.

I'm just going to have a wash.

by preposition /baɪ/ 1 által (a cselekvő/a kiváltó ok megadása)

She was examined by a doctor.

We were amazed by what she told us.

The book was translated by a well-known author.

and conjunction /ænd/ 4 és (néhány ige után 'to' helyett)

Try and eat something.

I asked him to go and find my glasses.

Wait and see what happens.

to infinitive marker /tuː/ 3 tenni vmit (egy tagmondat ismétlése helyett)

"Are you going tonight?" "I'm certainly hoping to."

"Would you like to come?" "I'd love to."

Phrasal verbs:

lie down /laɪ/ lefekszik

He lay down on the bed and tried to relax.

pick up ↔ sb/sth /pɪk/ 1 felvesz, felemel vkit/vmit (a kezével)

If the baby starts to cry, pick her up.

I picked up the kids' clothes that were lying on the floor.

Phrases and idioms:

have a rest/shower/walk, etc. pihen/zuhanyzik/sétál/stb. (csinál vmit) (a mellette álló főnév nevezi meg a cselekvést)

Can I have a quick shower?

Let's have a walk along the river.

have fun/a nice time/a problem, etc. mulat/remekül szórakozik/problémája van, stb. (átél vmit)

Have a nice day!

We had a great time in Venice.

We had a few problems finding the house.

Did you have any luck finding a present for Annie?