4. Mozgás, mozdulat – Top 3000 (28) – altémák

Mozgás, mozdulat* (28)

balance verb /ˈbæl.ənts/ 1 egyensúlyoz, egyensúlyban van/tart (nem esik le/el) [I or T]

She was trying to balance a book on her head.

How long can you balance on one leg?

bend verb /bend/ [I or T] *(bent, bent) 1 hajlít, meghajlít, behajlít (testet/testrészt); hajol, meghajol; meghajt, lehajt

Bend your knees when lifting heavy objects.

She bent down to pick up the pen.

Now, bend forwards/over and touch your toes!

bounce verb /baʊnts/ visszapattan; visszapattant; ütöget (pl. labdát); ugrál [I or T]

The ball bounced off the post and into the net.

She bounced the ball quickly.

fall verb /fɔːl/ [I] *(fell, fallen) 1 esik, leesik; elesik (a földre)

The path's very steep, so be careful you don't fall.

He fell badly and broke his leg.

I fell down the stairs and injured my back.

He fell to his death climbing the Matterhorn.

By winter, all the leaves had fallen off the trees.

The snow had been falling steadily all day.

fly verb /flaɪ/ *(flew, flown) 2 repül, száll [I]

The plane was flying at 5000 feet.

The poor bird couldn't fly because it had a broken wing.

As soon as it saw us, the bird flew away/off.

jump verb /dʒʌmp/ 1 ugrik, ugrál, felugrik [I]

The children were jumping up and down with excitement.

She ran across the grass and jumped into the water.

He had to jump out of an upstairs window to escape.

jump verb /dʒʌmp/ 2 átugrik vmit [I or T]

Can you jump over/across this stream?

All the horses are finding it difficult to jump the last fence.

kick verb /kɪk/ [I or T] rúg, megrúg, rugdos, rugdal

I kicked the ball as hard as I could.

He was accused of kicking a man in the face.

lie verb /laɪ/ [I] *(lying, lay, lain) 1 fekszik, hever (vízszintes testhelyzetben van)

to lie in bed

to lie on a beach

to lie on your side/back

A cat lay in front of the fire.

He lies awake at night, worrying.

move verb /muːv/ 1 mozdul, elmozdul; mozdít, elmozdít [I or T]

I'm so cold I can't move my fingers.

Will you help me move this table to the back room?

Don't move! Stay right where you are.

I thought I could hear someone moving about/around upstairs.

If you move along/over/up a bit, Tess can sit next to me.

rise verb /raɪz/ [I] *(rose, risen) 2 emelkedik, felemelkedik (felfelé mozog)

The balloon rose gently up into the air.

sit verb /sɪt/ [I] *(sitting, sat, sat) 1 ül (vhol)

Emma was sitting on a stool.

The children sat at the table by the window.

We sat by the river and had a picnic.

sit verb /sɪt/ [I] *(sitting, sat, sat) 2 leül (vhova) also: sit down

She came over and sat beside me.

She sat down on the grass.

spin verb /spɪn/ [I or T] *(spinning, spun, spun) pörög, forog; pörget, forgat

The car spun across the road.

stand verb /stænd/ *(stood, stood) 1 áll (a lábán) [I]

He's standing over there, next to Karen.

Granny says if she stands (up) for a long time her ankles hurt.

Stand still and be quiet!

stand verb /stænd/ *(stood, stood) 2 feláll (ülésből, fekvésből) [I] also: stand up

I get dizzy if I stand up too quickly.

Please stand when the bride arrives.

As a sign of politeness you should stand up when she comes in.

stretch verb /stretʃ/ 2 nyújtózkodik, kinyújt (kezet, lábat, stb.) [I or T]

"I'm so tired, " she said, yawning and stretching.

It's a good idea to stretch before you take any serious exercise.

Stretch your arms above your head.

tip verb /tɪp/ (-pp-) 1 felborul, feldől; felborít, feldönt also: tip over

Her chair tipped over and she fell onto the floor.

A rock under the wheel tipped the van onto its side.

tip verb /tɪp/ (-pp-) 2 megbillen, felbillen, megdől; megbillent, felbillent, megdönt (pl. asztalt) [I or T]

The table tipped and all the drinks fell on the floor.

balance noun /ˈbæl.ənts/ 1 egyensúly, egyensúlyi helyzet [U]

I lost my balance and fell off the bike.

She had to hold onto the railings to keep her balance.

jump noun /dʒʌmp/ [C] ugrás

He won with a jump of 8.5 metres.

a parachute jump

kick noun /kɪk/ [C] 1 rúgás

She gave him a kick under the table to shut him up.

movement noun /ˈmuːv.mənt/ 1 mozgás; mozdulat [C or U]

He made a sudden movement and frightened the bird away.

For a long time after the accident, he had no movement in his legs.

Her movements were rather clumsy.

step noun /step/ [C] 1 lépés (lábbal)

Sophie took her first steps when she was eleven months old.

He rose to his feet and took a couple of steps towards her.

With every step, her feet hurt her more and more.

Phrases and idioms:

lean (sth) against/on sth nekidől vminek, támaszkodik vmire; támaszt/nekitámaszt vmit vminek

She leaned her head on his shoulder.

His spade was leaning against the fence.

lean (sth) back/forward/out, etc. hátra-/előre-/kihajol/stb. (hajol/hajt)

She leaned forward and whispered in my ear.

He was leaning out of the window.

Lean your head back a bit.

step back/forward/over, etc. vissza-/előre-/át-/stb. lép

She stepped carefully over the dog.

She stepped backwards and fell over a chair.

They stepped out onto the balcony.

step on/in sth rálép/belelép

I accidentally stepped on her foot.

Be careful not to step in the mud.

6. lecke (Top 3000)