2. Beszédszervezés – Top 3000 (26) – altémák

Beszédszervezés* (26)

very adjective /ˈver.i/ [always before noun] pont, éppen (az a vmi) (főnév hangsúlyozása)

This is the very book I've been looking for all month.

You're the very person we need for the job.

The letter was sent on Monday from Manchester and arrived in London the very same/next day.

actually adverb /ˈæk.tʃu.ə.li/ 1 igazán, igazából, valóban, valójában (a valóság/igazság hangsúlyozása)

I don't actually like seafood.

So what actually happened?

anyhow adverb /ˈeniː.haʊ/ 2 na mindegy, na jól van (visszatérés egy korábbi témához)

Anyhow, as I said, I'll be away next week.

anyhow adverb /ˈeniː.haʊ/ 3 különben is, egyébként is (előbbieknél fontosabb ok kiemelése)

I don't need a car and I can't afford one anyhow.

anyway adverb /ˈen.i.weɪ/ 2 na mindegy, na jól van (visszatérés egy korábbi témára/témaváltás)

Anyway, I'll be away next week.

Anyway, in the end I didn't wear your jacket.

basically adverb /ˈbeɪ.sɪk.li/ 1 alapjában véve (rövid magyarázat bevezetése)

Basically, what he's saying is that we need more time.

even adverb /ˈIː.vən/ 1 még ... is (meglepő dolog hangsúlyozása)

Everyone danced - even Mick.

It's a very difficult job - it might even take a year to finish it.

first adverb /fɜːst/ 2 elsőként, elsőnek (az első gondolat, ok, stb. bevezetése)

First, I want to thank my parents.

firstly adverb /ˈfɜːst.li/ also: first először (felsorolásban)

There are two very good reasons why we can't do it. Firstly, we don't have enough money, and secondly, we don't have enough time.

honestly adverb /ˈɒn.ɪst.li/ 1 igazán (az igazmondás hangsúlyozása)

Thanks, but I honestly couldn't eat another piece of cake.

ideally adverb /aɪˈdɪəl.i/ 2 ideális esetben

Ideally, I'd like to work at home.

indeed adverb /ɪnˈdiːd/ 1 valóban, igazán (gyakran hangsúlyozásra)

Indeed, it could be the worst environmental disaster in Western Europe this century.

Evidence suggests that errors may indeed be occurring.

We live in strange times indeed.

Many people are very poor indeed.

merely adverb /ˈmɪə.li/ 1 csak, csupán (nem többet értve alatta)

I wasn't complaining, I merely said that I was tired.

I didn't say that you had to go - I merely suggested that you might like to go.

precisely adverb /prɪˈsaɪ.sli/ 2 pontosan (hangsúlyozás)

"You look tired - you should go home and rest." - "I'm going to do precisely that."

But it's precisely because of the noise that they're thinking of moving.

purely adverb /ˈpjʊə.li/ csupán, pusztán

She married him purely for his money.

really adverb /ˈrɪə.li/ 2 igazán, valóban, tényleg (hangsúlyozás)

I really must call Ursula this week.

You really shouldn't worry.

right adverb /raɪt/ 2 nos, rendben (mondat elején figyelem felkeltése/megértés kifejezése)

Right, whose turn is it to tidy up?

Right, so Helen's coming tomorrow and Trevor on Thursday.

secondly adverb /ˈsek.ənd.li/ másodszor (tények/okok felsorolásakor)

I want two things: firstly, more money, and secondly, better working hours.

simply adverb /ˈsɪm.pli/ 1 egyszerűen; kifejezetten (hangsúlyozás)

We simply don't have the time.

You look simply beautiful in that dress.

The hunger in parts of Africa is terrible - there's (quite) simply no other word for it.

simply adverb /ˈsɪm.pli/ 2 egyszerűen, csupán

A lot of people miss out on this opportunity simply because they don't know about it.

so adverb /səʊ/ 2 úgy (van) (visszautalás vmire, pl. rövid válaszban)

"I hope they stay together." "I hope so too."

"Do you think he's upset?" "I don't think so."

James is coming tonight, or so he said.

though adverb /ðəʊ/ azonban (ált. mondat végén, az megelőző közlés kiegészítéseként)

Okay, I'll come to the party. I'm not staying late though.

so conjunction /səʊ/ 2 tehát, nos hát (a mondat elején, a mondatot az előzményekkel összekötve)

So, there I was standing at the edge of the road with only my underwear on ...

So, just to finish what I was saying earlier...

So, who do you think is going to win the election?

So, here we are again - just you and me.

So that's what he does when I'm not around!

So we leave on the Thursday and get back the next Tuesday, is that right?

well exclamation /wel/ nos, hát (kis szünet v. ellentmondás/kétely kifejezése)

You'll go, won't you? - Well, I'm not sure.

Well, what shall we do now?

Who was that? - Well, I'm afraid I can't remember her name.

Well, after that we went camping in the mountains.

Phrases and idioms:

no ... whatsoever egyáltalán semmi ... (negatív kijelentés hangsúlyozása)

There's no evidence whatsoever that she was involved.

on the whole egészében/általában véve

We've had a few problems, but on the whole we're very happy.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Beszéd kezdése – Téma felvetése – Felsorolás – Példa megemlítése – Hangsúlyozás – Meghatározás, körülírás – Összegzés – Témaváltás, témaváltás kérése – Szókérés, közbeszólás – A beszéd folytatása – A beszéd befejezése

30. lecke (Top 3000)