1. Hasonlítás, fok, mérték A1A2 (33) – altémák

Hasonlítás, fok, mérték* (33)

best adjective /best/ legjobb ('good' felsőfoka)

She was my best friend.

This is the best meal I've ever had.

He's one of our best students.

Are you sure this is the best way of doing it?

Your parents only want what is best for you.

better adjective /ˈbet.ər/ 1 jobb ('good' középfoka)

She's found a better job.

The film was better than I expected.

She is much better at tennis than I am.

If you cook it this way it's far better.

Relations between the two countries have never been better.

He stood near the front to get a better view.

The situation is getting better all the time.

The longer you keep this wine, the better it tastes.

The bed was hard, but it was better than nothing.

worse adjective /wɜːs/ rosszabb ('bad' középfoka)

The exam was worse than I expected.

His behaviour is even worse than his sister's.

The heat is much worse in the daytime.

worst adjective /wɜːst/ legrosszabb ('bad' felsőfoka)

That was the worst meal I've ever eaten.

"It was the worst moment of my life," she admitted.

all adverb /ɔːl/ teljesen

The cake was all eaten last night.

You're all wet!

Tell me all about your holiday.

almost adverb /ˈɔːl.məʊst/ majdnem

I almost missed the bus.

She's almost thirty.

It was almost six o'clock when he left.

He's almost always late.

Almost all the passengers on the ferry were French.

The boat sank almost immediately it hit the rock.

badly adverb /ˈbæd.li/ (worse, worst) 2 nagyon

He needs the money very badly.

They are badly in need of help.

badly adverb /ˈbæd.li/ (worse, worst) 3 súlyosan, komolyan

badly damaged/hurt/injured

best adverb /best/ 1 legjobban ('well' felsőfoka) (legnagyobb mértékben/fokban)

Which of the songs did you like best?

You know him best - you should ask him.

better adverb /ˈbet.ər/ jobban ('well' középfoka)

I'd like to get to know him better.

Helen did much better than I did in the exam.

enough adverb /ɪˈnʌf/ elég, eléggé (amennyire szükséges), eleget

Are you old enough to vote?

You're not driving fast enough.

especially adverb /ɪˈspeʃ.əl.i/ 1 különösen, főleg, elsősorban

She's not especially interested in sport.

I loved the show, especially the dancing.

less adverb /les/ kevésbé; kevesebbet

Exercise more and eat less.

Getting out of bed in summer is less difficult than in winter.

most adverb /məʊst/ legjobban; leg- (felsőfok képzése)

Which subject do you like (the) most?

Sam enjoys the swings most of all.

nearly adverb /ˈnɪə.li/ majdnem

It's been nearly three months since my last haircut.

I've nearly finished that book you lent me.

She's nearly as tall as her father now.

They'd eaten nearly everything before we arrived.

It was so funny - we nearly died laughing.

quite adverb /kwaɪt/ 1 elég, eléggé

"Was the food good?" "Quite good."

She's quite tall but not as tall as her sister.

I quite like watching football.

It's quite a good film.

really adverb /ˈrɪə.li/ 1 nagyon, igazán

She's really friendly/nice.

I really like/love them.

That's really interesting.

It's a really difficult decision.

so adverb /səʊ/ 1 olyan; annyira (, hogy) (szám, mennyiség, tulajdonság hangsúlyozása)

The house is so beautiful.

Don't be so stupid!

I didn't know she had so many children!

Thank you so much for all your help.

I've never seen so many people in one place before!

I'm so tired (that) I could sleep in this chair!

very adverb /ˈver.i/ nagyon (melléknév/határozószó hangsúlyozása)

Thank you very much.

She was very pleased.

He's very kind.

The situation is very serious.

Think about it very carefully before deciding.

well adverb /wel/ (better, best) 2 teljesen, alaposan

Stir the mixture well.

I know him quite well.

of preposition /ɒv/ 7 vkik/vmik közül (összehasonlításkor)

Best of all I liked the green one.

Worst of all was the food!

He's the best looking of the three brothers.

I think that of all his films it's my favourite.

than conjunction, preposition /ðæn/ 1 mint (összehasonlítás)

My son is a lot taller than my daughter.

You always walk faster than I do!

You're earlier than usual.

Phrases and idioms:

a bit egy kicsit (informal)

The dress is a bit too big for me.

That was a bit silly, wasn't it?

I'm a bit nervous.

I'm a bit hungry - is there any food?

She looks a bit like my sister.

a little bit egy kicsit (slightly informal)

I was a little bit worried by what she said.

We'll wait a little bit and then I'll phone them.

a lot sokkal; nagyon; sokat

Your sister looks a lot like you.

I'm feeling a lot better today.

He looks a lot older than his wife.

We used to go there a lot.

as ... as olyan ... mint (alapfokú összehasonlítás)

She'll soon be as tall as her mother.

I can't run as fast as you.

The food here isn't as good as it used to be.

She earns three times as much as I do.

as much/quickly/soon, etc. as possible olyan mértékben/gyorsan/hamar ahogy lehetséges

Please sit down as quickly as possible.

I'll go as soon as possible.

more beautiful/difficult/easily, etc. szebb/nehezebb/könnyebben/stb./, -abb(an), -ebb(en) (melléknév és határozószó középfokának képzése)

This exercise is more difficult than the last one.

It's more expensive than the others.

Could you read a bit more slowly, please?

not too nem túl ...

"How was your exam?" "Not too bad, I suppose."

I didn't play too well today.

He wasn't too happy when I told him about the mistake.

not very good/tall/happy, etc. nem valami jó/magas/boldog/stb.

The film wasn't very good.

He doesn't sing very well.

(the) most attractive/important/popular, etc. legvonzóbb/legfontosabb/legnépszerűbb/stb. (felsőfok képzése)

She's the most beautiful girl I've ever seen.

She chose the most expensive coat in the shop.

Of the four, he's the most likely to win.

too small/hard/much, etc. túl/túlságosan kicsi/kemény/sok/stb.

Do you think this jacket is too big for me?

There are too many cars on the roads these days.

We enjoyed the film but it was much too long.

There were far too many people for such a small room.

very much nagyon; nagyon sok/sokat

Thank you very much for the flowers!

I like her very much.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Kiegészítendő kérdések (wh-questions) – Kiegészítendő kérdések megválaszolása

5. lecke (A1) – 14. lecke (A2) – 30. lecke (B1) – 57. lecke (B2) – 85. lecke (C1) – 104. lecke (C2)