4. Mozgás, mozdulat A1B1 (26) – altémák

Mozgás, mozdulat* (26)

dive verb /daɪv/ [I] 1 fejest ugrik; hirtelen alá/lebukik (pl. vízbe)

They ran to the pool, dived in, and swam to the other side.

Mark dived off the bridge into the river.

fall verb /fɔːl/ [I] *(fell, fallen) 1 esik, leesik; elesik (a földre)

The path's very steep, so be careful you don't fall.

He fell badly and broke his leg.

I fell down the stairs and injured my back.

He fell to his death climbing the Matterhorn.

By winter, all the leaves had fallen off the trees.

The snow had been falling steadily all day.

float verb /fləʊt/ 2 úszik, lebeg (a levegőben) [I]

I looked up at the clouds floating in the sky.

The sound of piano-playing floated out through the open window.

fly verb /flaɪ/ *(flew, flown) 2 repül, száll [I]

The plane was flying at 5000 feet.

The poor bird couldn't fly because it had a broken wing.

As soon as it saw us, the bird flew away/off.

jump verb /dʒʌmp/ 1 ugrik, ugrál, felugrik [I]

The children were jumping up and down with excitement.

She ran across the grass and jumped into the water.

He had to jump out of an upstairs window to escape.

jump verb /dʒʌmp/ 2 átugrik vmit [I or T]

Can you jump over/across this stream?

All the horses are finding it difficult to jump the last fence.

kick verb /kɪk/ [I or T] rúg, megrúg, rugdos, rugdal

I kicked the ball as hard as I could.

He was accused of kicking a man in the face.

lie verb /laɪ/ [I] *(lying, lay, lain) 1 fekszik, hever (vízszintes testhelyzetben van)

to lie in bed

to lie on a beach

to lie on your side/back

A cat lay in front of the fire.

He lies awake at night, worrying.

move verb /muːv/ 1 mozdul, elmozdul; mozdít, elmozdít [I or T]

I'm so cold I can't move my fingers.

Will you help me move this table to the back room?

Don't move! Stay right where you are.

I thought I could hear someone moving about/around upstairs.

If you move along/over/up a bit, Tess can sit next to me.

rise verb /raɪz/ [I] *(rose, risen) 2 emelkedik, felemelkedik (felfelé mozog)

The balloon rose gently up into the air.

sit verb /sɪt/ [I] *(sitting, sat, sat) 1 ül (vhol)

Emma was sitting on a stool.

The children sat at the table by the window.

We sat by the river and had a picnic.

sit verb /sɪt/ [I] *(sitting, sat, sat) 2 leül (vhova) also: sit down

She came over and sat beside me.

She sat down on the grass.

stand verb /stænd/ *(stood, stood) 1 áll (a lábán) [I]

He's standing over there, next to Karen.

Granny says if she stands (up) for a long time her ankles hurt.

Stand still and be quiet!

stand verb /stænd/ *(stood, stood) 2 feláll (ülésből, fekvésből) [I] also: stand up

I get dizzy if I stand up too quickly.

Please stand when the bride arrives.

As a sign of politeness you should stand up when she comes in.

turn verb /tɜːn/ 2 elfordul, megfordul (testtel más irányba) [I]

Ricky turned and saw Sue standing in the doorway.

She put out the light, turned over and went to sleep.

turn verb /tɜːn/ 3 elfordít, megfordít, felfordít vmit, fordít vmerre vmit [T]

Ella turned the cup to hide the crack in it.

jump noun /dʒʌmp/ [C] ugrás

He won with a jump of 8.5 metres.

a parachute jump

kick noun /kɪk/ [C] 1 rúgás

She gave him a kick under the table to shut him up.

step noun /step/ [C] 1 lépés (lábbal)

Sophie took her first steps when she was eleven months old.

He rose to his feet and took a couple of steps towards her.

With every step, her feet hurt her more and more.

Phrasal verbs:

fall down /fɔːl/ elesik (vki); ledől (a földre vmi)

Our apple tree fell down in the storm.

He stumbled and fell down.

fall over /fɔːl/ elesik (vki); felborul, feldől (vmi)

She tripped and fell over.

The fence fell over in the wind.

lie down /laɪ/ lefekszik

He lay down on the bed and tried to relax.

Phrases and idioms:

get down/into/off, etc. le-, be-, elmegy, vmilyen más helyre/pozícióba kerül

I saw her getting into his car.

jump in/into/up, etc. be-/bele-/felugrik/stb. (hirtelen mozdul/cselekszik)

She jumped in/into a taxi and rushed to the station.

He suddenly jumped to his feet/jumped up and left.

step back/forward/over, etc. vissza-/előre-/át-/stb. lép

She stepped carefully over the dog.

She stepped backwards and fell over a chair.

They stepped out onto the balcony.

step on/in sth rálép/belelép

I accidentally stepped on her foot.

Be careful not to step in the mud.

2. lecke (A1) – 10. lecke (A2) – 25. lecke (B1) – 52. lecke (B2) – 82. lecke (C1) – 101. lecke (C2)