2. Beszédszervezés A1B2 (114) – altémák

1. Témafelvetés, témaváltás (13) 2. Téma sorrend (15) 3. Pontosítás, árnyalás (47) 4. Hangsúlyozás, nyomatékosítás (39)

additionally adverb /əˈdɪʃ.ən.əl.i/ azonfelül

Additionally, we request a deposit of $200 in advance.

altogether adverb /ˌɔːl.təˈgeð.ər/ 3 mindent egybevéve

Altogether, I'd say the party was a great success.

anyhow adverb /ˈeniː.haʊ/ 3 különben is, egyébként is (előbbieknél fontosabb ok kiemelése)

I don't need a car and I can't afford one anyhow.

anyway adverb /ˈen.i.weɪ/ 3 különben is, egyébként is (jelentősebb ok, tényező, stb. kifejezése)

I don't have time to go and anyway it's too expensive.

Of course I don't mind taking you home - I'm going that way anyway.

basically adverb /ˈbeɪ.sɪk.li/ 1 alapjában véve (rövid magyarázat bevezetése)

Basically, what he's saying is that we need more time.

besides adverb /bɪˈsaɪdz/ 1 azonkívül, azonfelül (az előzőhöz egy másik ok megemlítése)

She won't mind your being late - besides, it's hardly your fault.

besides adverb /bɪˈsaɪdz/ 2 vmin/vkin kívül, ráadásul

Besides looking after the children, she runs a successful business.

furthermore adverb /ˌfɜː.ðəˈmɔːr/ továbbá, azonkívül (az előbb mondottakon túl)

Furthermore, we have a duty to defend our country.

Furthermore, we found that the results varied according to what time of day the sample was taken.

ideally adverb /aɪˈdɪəl.i/ 2 ideális esetben

Ideally, I'd like to work at home.

just adverb /dʒʌst/ 3 csak

"Would you like another drink?" "OK, just one more."

It was just a joke.

The film is not just about love.

Just because you're older than me doesn't mean you can tell me what to do.

merely adverb /ˈmɪə.li/ 1 csak, csupán (nem többet értve alatta)

I wasn't complaining, I merely said that I was tired.

I didn't say that you had to go - I merely suggested that you might like to go.

moreover adverb /ˌmɔːˈrəʊ.vər/ (formal) azonfelül (ami még lényegesebb/fontosabb)

The whole report is badly written. Moreover, it's inaccurate.

It is a cheap and, moreover, effective way of dealing with the problem.

rather adverb /ˈrɑː.ðər/ 2 azaz, jobban mondva (a mondottak javítása, módosítása)

She'll go to London on Thursday, or rather, she will if she has to.

right adverb /raɪt/ 2 nos, rendben (mondat elején figyelem felkeltése/megértés kifejezése)

Right, whose turn is it to tidy up?

Right, so Helen's coming tomorrow and Trevor on Thursday.

simply adverb /ˈsɪm.pli/ 2 egyszerűen, csupán

A lot of people miss out on this opportunity simply because they don't know about it.

so adverb /səʊ/ 2 úgy (van) (visszautalás vmire, pl. rövid válaszban)

"I hope they stay together." "I hope so too."

"Do you think he's upset?" "I don't think so."

James is coming tonight, or so he said.

then adverb /ðen/ 4 azután (még) (az előbbieken túl)

I've got two essays to write and then my science project to finish.

This is the standard model, then there's the luxury version which costs more.

though adverb /ðəʊ/ azonban (ált. mondat végén, az megelőző közlés kiegészítéseként)

Okay, I'll come to the party. I'm not staying late though.

besides preposition /bɪˈsaɪdz/ vmin/vkin kívül

Do you play any other sports besides football and basketball?

like preposition /laɪk/ 2 úgy, mint

She looks best in bright colours, like red and pink.

or conjunction /ɔːr/ 4 azaz, vagyis (az előzőekben mondottak változtatása, helyesbítése)

We told the truth, or most of it.

Rosalind, or Roz to her friends, took the initiative.

Things have been going quite well recently. Or they were, up until two days ago.

so conjunction /səʊ/ 2 tehát, nos hát (a mondat elején, a mondatot az előzményekkel összekötve)

So, there I was standing at the edge of the road with only my underwear on ...

So, just to finish what I was saying earlier...

So, who do you think is going to win the election?

So, here we are again - just you and me.

So that's what he does when I'm not around!

So we leave on the Thursday and get back the next Tuesday, is that right?

well exclamation /wel/ nos, hát (kis szünet v. ellentmondás/kétely kifejezése)

You'll go, won't you? - Well, I'm not sure.

Well, what shall we do now?

Who was that? - Well, I'm afraid I can't remember her name.

Well, after that we went camping in the mountains.

Phrases and idioms:

after all végtére is, elvégre (az alátámasztása vminek)

You can't expect to be perfect - after all, it was only your first lesson.

all in all mindent egybevetve

All in all, it was a great holiday.

among other things többek között

It's worth visiting the museum while you're here. There's a good collection of paintings, among other things.

as a matter of fact tulajdonképpen, valójában (kiegészítő információ adásakor/a mondottak helyesbítéskor)

John plays golf professionally. As a matter of fact, he has just won a big competition.

"So you're from Cambridge?" "No, as a matter of fact, I'm from Bristol."

as a whole egészében véve

The population as a whole is getting healthier.

at all egyáltalán

Can I help at all?

He hasn't changed at all.

at least legalábbis (az előző kijelentés árnyalása, pontosítása)

I've met the President - at least, he shook my hand once.

be the case ez a helyzet

Bad diet can cause tiredness, but I don't think that's the case here.

I take it that the booking includes breakfast - if that isn't the case, please let us know.

generally/personally, etc. speaking nagy általánosságban/részemről/stb. mondva

Well, generally speaking, it's quicker if you take the train.

in actual fact valójában; tulajdonképpen

I thought she was Portuguese, but in actual fact she's Brazilian.

in any case azonkívül, azonfelül

I don't want to go and in any case, I haven't been invited.

in itself önmagában (véve)

The plan wasn't illegal in itself but it would lead to some doubtful practices.

in other words azaz, más szóval

He said he's too busy - in other words he isn't interested.

He was economical with the truth - in other words, he was lying.

in practice gyakorlatilag

In practice, the new laws have had little effect.

not exactly nem egészen (nem teljesen igaz)

"So you gave her your book?" "Not exactly, I lent it to her."

not to mention nem is szólva/beszélve ...

The resort has great hotels and restaurants, not to mention some of the best skiing in the region.

on balance mindent összevéve

On balance, I'd prefer to come straight home.

on the whole egészében/általában véve

We've had a few problems, but on the whole we're very happy.

or anything vagy valami (hasonló)

Do you want a drink or anything?

Did you do any sightseeing or anything?

or whatever vagy valami olyasmi

If you need to wash, or whatever, we can meet you later.

such as (mint) például

She can't eat dairy products, such as milk and cheese.

That sum of money is to cover costs such as travel and accommodation.

the thing is... az a helyzet (, hogy) (válasz, megjegyzés, magyarázat bevezetése) (informal)

I'd love to go out tonight, but the thing is, I've got to finish my report.

The funny/strange thing is that we'd actually met before.

to be precise pontosabban

We met in 2004 - on October 1st to be precise.

She's a lot older than you, isn't she? - Teen years, to be precise.

to (the best of) my knowledge (legjobb) tudomásom szerint

To the best of my knowledge, she's never worked abroad.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Beszéd kezdése – Téma felvetése – Felsorolás – Példa megemlítése – Hangsúlyozás – Meghatározás, körülírás – Összegzés – Témaváltás, témaváltás kérése – Szókérés, közbeszólás – A beszéd folytatása – A beszéd befejezése

8. lecke (A1) – 21. lecke (A2) – 46. lecke (B1) – 77. lecke (B2) – 96. lecke (C1) – 116. lecke (C2)