2. Fog, tesz, üt, nyom B1 (27) – altémák

Fog, tesz, üt, nyom* (27)

catch verb /kætʃ/ *(caught, caught) 4 elkap, nyakon csíp (pl. menekülő embert/állatot) [T]

Did they ever catch the terrorists?

They caught a lot of fish that day.

cover verb /ˈkʌv.ər/ [T] 2 borít, beborít (vmi réteget képez rajta)

Snow covered the hillsides.

Cover the pasta with a layer of sauce.

The bandages were covered with/in blood.

drop verb /drɒp/ (-pp-) 1 leejt, elejt; leesik [I or T]

She dropped her keys.

I'm always dropping things.

Amanda dropped her sunglasses in/into the fountain.

The book dropped from/off the shelf.

Don't drop it!/Don't let it drop!

fold verb /fəʊld/ [I or T] összehajt, összehajtogat (papírt, takarót, stb.)

I folded the letter in half and put it in an envelope.

Will you help me to fold up the sheets?

He had a neatly folded handkerchief in his jacket pocket.

grab verb /græb/ (-bb-) 1 megmarkol, megragad vmit [I or T]

A mugger grabbed her handbag as she was walking across the park.

have verb /hæv/ [T] *(had, had) 6 tart vmit vhol; vele/nála van vmi/vki

He had a pen in his hand.

She had a little boy with her.

hold verb /həʊld/ [T] *(held, held) 2 tart vmit vhol/vhogyan

Can you hold the door open, please?

Hold your hand up if you know the answer.

They held a gun to his head.

hug verb /hʌg/ [T] (-gg-) átölel; magához szorít

They hugged each other when they met at the station.

She went to her daughter and hugged her tightly.

She sat on the floor hugging her knees.

lift verb /lɪft/ [T] emel, felemel

Could you help me lift this table, please?

Could you lift your chair a bit - I've got my bag caught under it.

She lifted the cup (up) to her lips.

press verb /pres/ 1 nyom, megnyom vmit; szorít vmit vmihez; présel [I or T]

Press the button to start the machine.

He pressed his face against the window.

She pressed down hard on the gas pedal.

push verb /pʊʃ/ 3 megnyom vmit (pl. kapcsológombot) [T]

If you push this button, the seat goes back.

raise verb /reɪz/ [T] 1 felemel (vmit magasabbra tesz/magasra tart)

Would all those in favour please raise their hands?

She raised the glass to her lips and took a sip.

shake verb /ʃeɪk/ *(shook, shaken) 1 ráz, megráz; rázkódik, megrázkódik [I or T]

A young boy climbed into the apple tree and shook the branches so that the fruit fell down.

Babies like toys that make a noise when they're shaken.

The explosion shook buildings for miles around.

She shook her hair loose from its ribbon.

Every time one of these big trucks goes through the village, all the houses shake.

take verb /teɪk/ [T] *(took, taken) 7 fog, megfog vmit; átvesz vmit vkitől

He took my arm and led me outside.

He reached across and took the glass from her.

touch verb /tʌtʃ/ 1 érint, megérint; hozzányúl [T]

That paint is wet - don't touch it.

He touched the girl on the arm to get her attention.

wrap verb /ræp/ [T] (-pp-) 1 csomagol, becsomagol, göngyöl, begöngyöl vmibe (pl. papírba)

She wrapped the present and tied it with ribbon.

hug noun /hʌg/ [C] ölelés

Come here and give me a big hug.

We always exchange hugs and kisses when we meet.

push noun /pʊʃ/ 1 lökés, nyomás [C usually no plural]

Get on the swing and I'll give you a push.

I gave the door a hard push, but it still wouldn't open.

off preposition /ɒf/ 2 el; le (vmit eltávolítva)

I can't get the lid off this jar.

Has anyone taken a book off my desk?

Could you cut me a small piece off that white cheese?

Take your feet off the seat.

Phrasal verbs:

put away ↔ sth /pʊt/ eltesz, helyére tesz

Put your toys away now.

put back ↔ sth /pʊt/ visszatesz, helyére tesz

I put the book back on the shelf.

put down ↔ sb/sth /pʊt/ letesz vkit/vmit (a földre/vhova)

I put my bags down while we spoke.

Put me down, Dad!

put up ↔ sth /pʊt/ 1 feltart, felemel; feltesz, felakaszt vmit

I put my hand up to ask the teacher a question.

They've put a few pictures up on the wall.

put up ↔ sth /pʊt/ 2 felhúz (pl. ernyőt), felállít (pl. sátrat)

We put the tent up near a river.

I'll put my umbrella up.

take out ↔ sth /teɪk/ 1 kivesz vmit vmiből

He reached into his bag and took out a book.

I've had a tooth taken out.

wrap up ↔ sth /ræp/ becsomagol, begöngyöl, beburkol vmit (pl. papírba)

Have you wrapped up Jenny's present?

Phrases and idioms:

pull sth off/out/up lehúz/kihúz/felhúz vmit

I pulled the plug out.

He pulled off his sweater.

2. lecke (A1) – 10. lecke (A2) – 25. lecke (B1) – 52. lecke (B2) – 82. lecke (C1) – 101. lecke (C2)