2. Beszédszervezés A1C2 (168) – altémák

1. Témafelvetés, témaváltás (18) 2. Téma sorrend (19) 3. Pontosítás, árnyalás (75) 4. Hangsúlyozás, nyomatékosítás (56)

additionally adverb /əˈdɪʃ.ən.əl.i/ azonfelül

Additionally, we request a deposit of $200 in advance.

altogether adverb /ˌɔːl.təˈgeð.ər/ 3 mindent egybevéve

Altogether, I'd say the party was a great success.

anyhow adverb /ˈeniː.haʊ/ 3 különben is, egyébként is (előbbieknél fontosabb ok kiemelése)

I don't need a car and I can't afford one anyhow.

anyhow adverb /ˈeniː.haʊ/ 4 legalábbis (előző kijelentés árnyalása, korrigálása)

Boys aren't horrible - not all of them anyhow!

anyway adverb /ˈen.i.weɪ/ 3 különben is, egyébként is (jelentősebb ok, tényező, stb. kifejezése)

I don't have time to go and anyway it's too expensive.

Of course I don't mind taking you home - I'm going that way anyway.

basically adverb /ˈbeɪ.sɪk.li/ 1 alapjában véve (rövid magyarázat bevezetése)

Basically, what he's saying is that we need more time.

besides adverb /bɪˈsaɪdz/ 1 azonkívül, azonfelül (az előzőhöz egy másik ok megemlítése)

She won't mind your being late - besides, it's hardly your fault.

besides adverb /bɪˈsaɪdz/ 2 vmin/vkin kívül, ráadásul

Besides looking after the children, she runs a successful business.

effectively adverb /ɪˈfek.tɪv.li/ 2 gyakorlatilag (a valódi helyzet/következmény kifejezése)

His illness effectively ended his career.

furthermore adverb /ˌfɜː.ðəˈmɔːr/ továbbá, azonkívül (az előbb mondottakon túl)

Furthermore, we have a duty to defend our country.

Furthermore, we found that the results varied according to what time of day the sample was taken.

ideally adverb /aɪˈdɪəl.i/ 2 ideális esetben

Ideally, I'd like to work at home.

just adverb /dʒʌst/ 3 csak

"Would you like another drink?" "OK, just one more."

It was just a joke.

The film is not just about love.

Just because you're older than me doesn't mean you can tell me what to do.

merely adverb /ˈmɪə.li/ 1 csak, csupán (nem többet értve alatta)

I wasn't complaining, I merely said that I was tired.

I didn't say that you had to go - I merely suggested that you might like to go.

moreover adverb /ˌmɔːˈrəʊ.vər/ (formal) azonfelül (ami még lényegesebb/fontosabb)

The whole report is badly written. Moreover, it's inaccurate.

It is a cheap and, moreover, effective way of dealing with the problem.

namely adverb /ˈneɪm.li/ azaz, mégpedig (az előbb mondottak kiegészítése)

She learned an important lesson from failing that exam, namely that nothing is ever certain.

purely adverb /ˈpjʊə.li/ csupán, pusztán

She married him purely for his money.

rather adverb /ˈrɑː.ðər/ 2 azaz, jobban mondva (a mondottak javítása, módosítása)

She'll go to London on Thursday, or rather, she will if she has to.

respectively adverb /rɪˈspek.tɪv.li/ illetve/külön-külön/rendben (az előzőleg említettek sorrendjében)

They scored 10 and 17 points, respectively.

right adverb /raɪt/ 2 nos, rendben (mondat elején figyelem felkeltése/megértés kifejezése)

Right, whose turn is it to tidy up?

Right, so Helen's coming tomorrow and Trevor on Thursday.

simply adverb /ˈsɪm.pli/ 2 egyszerűen, csupán

A lot of people miss out on this opportunity simply because they don't know about it.

so adverb /səʊ/ 2 úgy (van) (visszautalás vmire, pl. rövid válaszban)

"I hope they stay together." "I hope so too."

"Do you think he's upset?" "I don't think so."

James is coming tonight, or so he said.

then adverb /ðen/ 4 azután (még) (az előbbieken túl)

I've got two essays to write and then my science project to finish.

This is the standard model, then there's the luxury version which costs more.

though adverb /ðəʊ/ azonban (ált. mondat végén, az megelőző közlés kiegészítéseként)

Okay, I'll come to the party. I'm not staying late though.

vice versa adverb /ˌvaɪsˈvɜː.sə/ (és) fordítva (hivatkozás az előbb mondottak ellenkezőjére)

Never use indoor lights outside and vice versa.

besides preposition /bɪˈsaɪdz/ vmin/vkin kívül

Do you play any other sports besides football and basketball?

like preposition /laɪk/ 2 úgy, mint

She looks best in bright colours, like red and pink.

albeit conjunction /ɔːlˈbiː.ɪt/ (formal) bár, habár (az előbb mondottak mérséklése/pontosítása)

He tried, albeit without success.

or conjunction /ɔːr/ 4 azaz, vagyis (az előzőekben mondottak változtatása, helyesbítése)

We told the truth, or most of it.

Rosalind, or Roz to her friends, took the initiative.

Things have been going quite well recently. Or they were, up until two days ago.

so conjunction /səʊ/ 2 tehát, nos hát (a mondat elején, a mondatot az előzményekkel összekötve)

So, there I was standing at the edge of the road with only my underwear on ...

So, just to finish what I was saying earlier...

So, who do you think is going to win the election?

So, here we are again - just you and me.

So that's what he does when I'm not around!

So we leave on the Thursday and get back the next Tuesday, is that right?

well exclamation /wel/ nos, hát (kis szünet v. ellentmondás/kétely kifejezése)

You'll go, won't you? - Well, I'm not sure.

Well, what shall we do now?

Who was that? - Well, I'm afraid I can't remember her name.

Well, after that we went camping in the mountains.

Phrases and idioms:

after all végtére is, elvégre (az alátámasztása vminek)

You can't expect to be perfect - after all, it was only your first lesson.

all in all mindent egybevetve

All in all, it was a great holiday.

all things considered mindent összevéve

The show was a great success, all things considered.

among other things többek között

It's worth visiting the museum while you're here. There's a good collection of paintings, among other things.

as a matter of fact tulajdonképpen, valójában (kiegészítő információ adásakor/a mondottak helyesbítéskor)

John plays golf professionally. As a matter of fact, he has just won a big competition.

"So you're from Cambridge?" "No, as a matter of fact, I'm from Bristol."

as a whole egészében véve

The population as a whole is getting healthier.

as the/its name implies ahogy a neve is sejteti/céloz rá

The Long Room, as its name implies, runs the entire length of the house.

at all egyáltalán

Can I help at all?

He hasn't changed at all.

at any rate legalább, mindenesetre (az biztos hogy ...)

Well, at any rate we need her to be there.

at least legalábbis (az előző kijelentés árnyalása, pontosítása)

I've met the President - at least, he shook my hand once.

be the case ez a helyzet

Bad diet can cause tiredness, but I don't think that's the case here.

I take it that the booking includes breakfast - if that isn't the case, please let us know.

by and large egészében véve (általában véve)

By and large, people have welcomed the changes.

generally/personally, etc. speaking nagy általánosságban/részemről/stb. mondva

Well, generally speaking, it's quicker if you take the train.

in a sense bizonyos értelemben

In a sense, he's right.

in actual fact valójában; tulajdonképpen

I thought she was Portuguese, but in actual fact she's Brazilian.

in any case azonkívül, azonfelül

I don't want to go and in any case, I haven't been invited.

in effect tulajdonképpen, gyakorlatilag

This means, in effect, that the plan has been scrapped.

in essence lényegében

In essence, its purpose is to contain information.

in itself önmagában (véve)

The plan wasn't illegal in itself but it would lead to some doubtful practices.

in other words azaz, más szóval

He said he's too busy - in other words he isn't interested.

He was economical with the truth - in other words, he was lying.

in practice gyakorlatilag

In practice, the new laws have had little effect.

in principle elvben

They have approved the changes in principle.

in retrospect visszagondolva, visszatekintve

In retrospect, I should probably have told her.

in short röviden (egy szóval)

In short, we need more staff.

in that abban hogy ..., azért mert (vmiért/vmilyen okból) (az előző kijelentés indoklása/magyarázása)

The course is good in that it provides a very practical training.

into the bargain ráadásul

I am now tired, cold, and hungry, with a headache into the bargain.

mind you nem szabad elfelejteni (, hogy); az a helyzet (, hogy)

We had a lovely holiday in France. Mind you, the weather was appalling.

needless to say mondanom sem kell

Needless to say, it rained the whole time we were there.

not exactly nem egészen (nem teljesen igaz)

"So you gave her your book?" "Not exactly, I lent it to her."

not to mention nem is szólva/beszélve ...

The resort has great hotels and restaurants, not to mention some of the best skiing in the region.

on balance mindent összevéve

On balance, I'd prefer to come straight home.

on the whole egészében/általában véve

We've had a few problems, but on the whole we're very happy.

or anything vagy valami (hasonló)

Do you want a drink or anything?

Did you do any sightseeing or anything?

or other valami, valamiféle, valami olyasféle (bizonytalanság kifejezése) (informal)

The event was held in some park or other.

We'll find someone or other to help us.

or whatever vagy valami olyasmi

If you need to wash, or whatever, we can meet you later.

so to speak mondhatni, hogy úgy mondjam (nem a szokásos értelemben véve/tréfásan)

That was our accommodation, so to speak.

such as (mint) például

She can't eat dairy products, such as milk and cheese.

That sum of money is to cover costs such as travel and accommodation.

sure enough és tényleg (ahogy mondta/ahogy várható volt)

He said the book was on his desk, and sure enough, there it was.

that is (to say) azaz ... (pontosítása/kiegészítése az előbb mondottaknak)

Everybody was at the meeting, well everyone except Jeanne, that is.

the thing is... az a helyzet (, hogy) (válasz, megjegyzés, magyarázat bevezetése) (informal)

I'd love to go out tonight, but the thing is, I've got to finish my report.

The funny/strange thing is that we'd actually met before.

to all intents and purposes gyakorlatilag, tulajdonképpen (formal)

To all intents and purposes, the project was a disaster.

to be precise pontosabban

We met in 2004 - on October 1st to be precise.

She's a lot older than you, isn't she? - Teen years, to be precise.

to cut a long story short hogy rövid legyek

To cut a long story short, he never played baseball again.

to (the best of) my knowledge (legjobb) tudomásom szerint

To the best of my knowledge, she's never worked abroad.

you see tudod/tudja ... (magyarázkodás/magyarázat vmire)

I didn't know she was Welsh, you see.

You see, it was already late by that time.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Beszéd kezdése – Téma felvetése – Felsorolás – Példa megemlítése – Hangsúlyozás – Meghatározás, körülírás – Összegzés – Témaváltás, témaváltás kérése – Szókérés, közbeszólás – A beszéd folytatása – A beszéd befejezése

8. lecke (A1) – 21. lecke (A2) – 46. lecke (B1) – 77. lecke (B2) – 96. lecke (C1) – 116. lecke (C2)