2. Beszédszervezés A1C2 (168) – altémák

1. Témafelvetés, témaváltás (18) 2. Téma sorrend (19) 3. Pontosítás, árnyalás (75) 4. Hangsúlyozás, nyomatékosítás (56)

herself pronoun /hɜːˈself/ 2 ő maga (hangsúlyozás) (nőnem)

She herself admitted that it was wrong.

himself pronoun /hɪmˈself/ 2 ő maga (hangsúlyozás) (hímnem)

Did you want to talk to the chairman himself, or could his personal assistant help you?

it pronoun /ɪt/ 5 az/ez a (egy mondatrész kiemelése, hangsúlyozása)

It's the children I'm concerned about, not me.

itself pronoun /ɪtˈself/ 2 maga (hangsúlyozás)

The shop itself started 15 years ago but the mail order side of the business is new.

myself pronoun /maɪˈself/ 2 én magam (hangsúlyozás)

I myself don't like a heavy meal at lunchtime.

I'll tell her myself.

themselves pronoun /ðəmˈselvz/ 2 (ők) maguk (hangsúlyozás)

The staff themselves were unhappy with the decision.

They themselves had no knowledge of what was happening.

yourself pronoun /jɔːˈself/ plural: yourselves 2 (te) magad; (ti) magatok (hangsúlyozás)

If you yourself ever need help, would you know where to get it?

alone adjective, adverb /əˈləʊn/ 2 egyedül, csak (az egyetlen dolog/személy hangsúlyozása) [always after noun]

Last year alone the company made a million dollars.

You alone know how you feel.

good adjective /gʊd/ (better, best) 10 jó (sok, nagy, stb.) (mennyiség, minőség, stb. nyomatékosítása)

There's a good chance he'll pass the exam.

little adjective /ˈlɪt.l̩/ 5 kis (tetszés/nemtetszés hangsúlyozása) [always before noun]

Oh, what a sweet little house!

It's not a bad little restaurant, this, is it?

He's a nasty little man.

perfect adjective /ˈpɜː.fɪkt/ 3 tökéletes, teljes (hangsúlyozás) [always before noun]

His suggestion makes perfect sense.

real adjective /rɪəl/ 5 igazi, valódi (a főnév hangsúlyozása) [always before noun]

She was a real help.

It's a real pain he's not available tomorrow.

sheer adjective /ʃɪər/ 1 merő, tiszta, igazi (érzés/tulajdonság erejének/tisztaságának hangsúlyozása)

a look of sheer delight/joy

sheer determination/hard work

sheer adjective /ʃɪər/ 2 nagy (méret, súly, mennyiség, stb. nagyságának hangsúlyozása)

The delays are due to the sheer volume of traffic.

simple adjective /ˈsɪm.pl̩/ 3 egyszerű, kézenfekvő (a fontos szempont/tény kiemelése) [always before noun]

We didn't go swimming for the simple reason that the water was too cold.

utter adjective /ˈʌt.ər/ [always before noun] teljes (hangsúlyozás) (képtelenség, semmibevevés, rémület, zűrzavar, stb.)

She dismissed the article as utter nonsense.

very adjective /ˈver.i/ [always before noun] pont, éppen (az a vmi) (főnév hangsúlyozása)

This is the very book I've been looking for all month.

You're the very person we need for the job.

The letter was sent on Monday from Manchester and arrived in London the very same/next day.

actually adverb /ˈæk.tʃu.ə.li/ 1 igazán, igazából, valóban, valójában (a valóság/igazság hangsúlyozása)

I don't actually like seafood.

So what actually happened?

alike adverb /əˈlaɪk/ 2 ugyanúgy, egyformán, egyaránt (hangsúlyozottan mindkét említett dolgot beleértve)

Friends and family alike were shocked by the news of her death.

even adverb /ˈIː.vən/ 1 még ... is (meglepő dolog hangsúlyozása)

Everyone danced - even Mick.

It's a very difficult job - it might even take a year to finish it.

even adverb /ˈIː.vən/ 2 még (hangsúlyozás összehasonlításkor)

Her last film was even better.

The next 36 hours will be even colder, with snow showers just about everywhere.

I think Alex is going to be even taller than his father.

It's even more difficult to find work.

exactly adverb /ɪgˈzækt.li/ 2 pontosan (a mondottak hangsúlyozása)

I've found some shoes that are exactly the same colour as that dress.

Do exactly what I tell you and no-one will get hurt!

That's exactly why I didn't go.

honestly adverb /ˈɒn.ɪst.li/ 1 igazán (az igazmondás hangsúlyozása)

Thanks, but I honestly couldn't eat another piece of cake.

how adverb /haʊ/ 5 mennyire (hangsúlyozás)

I can't tell you how pleased I am that you came.

How nice to see you!

I was amazed at how quickly she finished.

indeed adverb /ɪnˈdiːd/ 1 valóban, igazán (gyakran hangsúlyozásra)

Indeed, it could be the worst environmental disaster in Western Europe this century.

Evidence suggests that errors may indeed be occurring.

We live in strange times indeed.

Many people are very poor indeed.

just adverb /dʒʌst/ 6 valóban, egyszerűen (hangsúlyozás)

It's just dreadful what happened to her.

I just can't bear it!

never adverb /ˈnev.ər/ 2 egyáltalán nem (tagadás hangsúlyozása)

I never knew you lived around here.

perfectly adverb /ˈpɜː.fɪkt.li/ 2 tökéletesen, teljesen (a rákövető szó hangsúlyozása)

To be perfectly honest, I don't care any more.

You know perfectly well what the matter is.

I made it perfectly clear to him what I meant.

I was perfectly happy on my own.

possibly adverb /ˈpɒs.ə.bli/ 3 lehetőség szerint, amennyire/amennyit csak lehetséges ('can', 'could' hangsúlyozása)

We'll do everything we possibly can to help.

I couldn't possibly ask you to do that.

precisely adverb /prɪˈsaɪ.sli/ 2 pontosan (hangsúlyozás)

"You look tired - you should go home and rest." - "I'm going to do precisely that."

But it's precisely because of the noise that they're thinking of moving.

really adverb /ˈrɪə.li/ 2 igazán, valóban, tényleg (hangsúlyozás)

I really must call Ursula this week.

You really shouldn't worry.

simply adverb /ˈsɪm.pli/ 1 egyszerűen; kifejezetten (hangsúlyozás)

We simply don't have the time.

You look simply beautiful in that dress.

The hunger in parts of Africa is terrible - there's (quite) simply no other word for it.

sincerely adverb /sɪnˈsɪə.li/ őszintén (hangsúlyozás)

I sincerely hope that this never happens again.

truly adverb /ˈtruː.li/ 1 igazán, tényleg (egy jellemző/tulajdonság hangsúlyozása)

This is a truly remarkable achievement.

It was a truly terrifying experience.

ultimately adverb /ˈʌl.tɪ.mət.li/ 2 alapjában véve (a leglényegesebb dolog hangsúlyozása)

Ultimately, he'll have to decide.

undoubtedly adverb /ʌnˈdaʊ.tɪd.li/ kétségtelenül (hangsúlyozása vminek)

Stress has undoubtedly contributed to her illness.

up adverb /ʌp/ 5 meg- (cselekvés/folyamat befejezésének hangsúlyozása)

Come on, Maria, drink up your lemonade.

By the time we left, she had bought up half of the shop.

well adverb /wel/ (better, best) 3 jól, nagyon (néhány melléknév hangsúlyozása)

The police are well aware of the situation.

The museum is well worth a visit.

well adverb /wel/ (better, best) 4 jóval, nagyon (néhány elöljárószó hangsúlyozása)

The results are well above/below what we expected.

Keep well away from the edge of the cliff.

It cost well over £100.

and conjunction /ænd/ 5 és, egyre csak (szóismétlés között, hangsúlyozás)

She spends hours and hours on the telephone.

The sound grew louder and louder.

We laughed and laughed.

Phrases and idioms:

a thing egy dolog, egyetlen dolog (hangsúlyozás, 'anything' helyett)

I haven't got a thing to wear.

Don't worry about a thing. I'll take care of it.

as a matter of fact valójában (váratlan/meglepő tény hangsúlyozása)

As a matter of fact, I used to live next door to him.

as it happens történetesen (egy meglepő tény bevezetése)

As it happens, her birthday is the day after mine.

As it happens, I know someone who might be able to help.

be nothing if not sth semmi, ha nem ...; ha nem ..., akkor semmi (tulajdonság hangsúlyozása)

You've got to admit - he's nothing if not persistent.

The trip was nothing if not varied.

every single minden egyes (hangsúlyozás)

I call him every single day.

The decision affected every single one of them.

I can't tell you how ... nem tudom elmondani hogy ... (hangsúlyozás)

I can't tell you how grateful I am for your help.

nice and sth nagyon ..., jó ... (pozitív tulajdonság hangsúlyozása) (informal)

nice and clean

The house seemed nice and tidy.

It was nice and warm yesterday.

no ... whatsoever egyáltalán semmi ... (negatív kijelentés hangsúlyozása)

There's no evidence whatsoever that she was involved.

no matter how/what/when, etc. akárhogy/akármit/akármikor is (hangsúlyozás)

I never manage to lose any weight, no matter how hard I try.

not a/one egy ... sem (hangsúlyozás)

Not one person came to hear him talk.

"You haven't heard from Nick, have you?" "Not a word."

sincere apologies/thanks, etc. őszinte bocsánatkérés/köszönet/stb. (az érzés hangsúlyozása) (formal)

The family wishes to express their sincere thanks to all the staff at the hospital.

strictly forbidden/prohibited szigorúan tiltott/tilos (hangsúlyozás)

The use of cameras is strictly forbidden.

such a(n) olyan ... (tulajdonság/jellemző hangsúlyozása)

That's such a good film.

She's such a nice person.

It seems like such a long way to drive for just one day.

Oh Richard, you're such an idiot!

I'd put on such a lot of weight that I couldn't get into my trousers.

the merest a legkisebb (hangsúlyozás)

She's upset by the merest hint of criticism.

worst of all a legrosszabb (hangsúlyozás)

We had no food or light, but worst of all, we had no water.

you know tudod (hangsúlyozás/téma bevezetése/árnyalása)

I'm not stupid, you know!

You know the bookshop next to the bank? Well, it's closing down.

It's, you know, supposed to be a surprise on her birthday.

Kommunikációs szándékok: Beszéd kezdése – Téma felvetése – Felsorolás – Példa megemlítése – Hangsúlyozás – Meghatározás, körülírás – Összegzés – Témaváltás, témaváltás kérése – Szókérés, közbeszólás – A beszéd folytatása – A beszéd befejezése

8. lecke (A1) – 21. lecke (A2) – 46. lecke (B1) – 77. lecke (B2) – 96. lecke (C1) – 116. lecke (C2)